Coordination of PRKCA/PRKCA-AS1 interplay facilitates DNA methyltransferase 1 recruitment on DNA methylation to affect protein kinase C alpha transcription in mitral valve of rheumatic heart disease

In the present study, mitral valve tissues from three mitral stenosis patients with RHD by valve replacement and two healthy donors were harvested and conducted DNA methylation signature on PRKCA by MeDIP-qPCR. The presence of hypomethylated CpG islands at promoter and 5ʹ terminal of PRKCA was obser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioengineered 2021-01, Vol.12 (1), p.5904-5915
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Zan, Wang, Qianli, Hu, Shaojuan
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description In the present study, mitral valve tissues from three mitral stenosis patients with RHD by valve replacement and two healthy donors were harvested and conducted DNA methylation signature on PRKCA by MeDIP-qPCR. The presence of hypomethylated CpG islands at promoter and 5ʹ terminal of PRKCA was observed in RHD accompanied with highly expressed PRKCA and down-regulated antisense long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) PRKCA-AS1 compared to health control. Furthermore, the enrichments of DNMT1/3A/3B on PRKCA were detected by ChIP-qPCR assay in vivo and in human cardiomyocyte AC16 and RL-14 cells exposed to TNF-α in vitro, and both demonstrated that DNMT1 substantially contributed to DNA methylation. Additionally, PRKCA-AS1 was further determined to bind with promoter of PRKCA via 5ʹ terminal and interact with DNMT1 via 3ʹ terminal. Taken together, our results illuminated a novel regulatory mechanism of DNA methylation on regulating PRKCA transcription through lncRNA PRKCA-AS1, and shed light on the molecular pathogenesis of RHD occurrence.
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The presence of hypomethylated CpG islands at promoter and 5ʹ terminal of PRKCA was observed in RHD accompanied with highly expressed PRKCA and down-regulated antisense long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) PRKCA-AS1 compared to health control. Furthermore, the enrichments of DNMT1/3A/3B on PRKCA were detected by ChIP-qPCR assay in vivo and in human cardiomyocyte AC16 and RL-14 cells exposed to TNF-α in vitro, and both demonstrated that DNMT1 substantially contributed to DNA methylation. Additionally, PRKCA-AS1 was further determined to bind with promoter of PRKCA via 5ʹ terminal and interact with DNMT1 via 3ʹ terminal. 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subjects Aged
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - genetics
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - metabolism
dna methylation
DNA Methylation - genetics
dnmt1
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - metabolism
prkca-as1
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
protein kinase c alpha
Protein Kinase C-alpha - genetics
Protein Kinase C-alpha - metabolism
Research Paper
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease - genetics
Rheumatic Heart Disease - metabolism
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
title Coordination of PRKCA/PRKCA-AS1 interplay facilitates DNA methyltransferase 1 recruitment on DNA methylation to affect protein kinase C alpha transcription in mitral valve of rheumatic heart disease
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