Crystal structure of Nanoarchaeum equitans tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and its aminoacylation activity toward tRNA Tyr with an extra guanosine residue at the 5'-terminus

tRNA of Nanoarchaeum equitans has a remarkable feature with an extra guanosine residue at the 5'-terminus. However, the N. equitans tRNA mutant without extra guanosine at the 5'-end was tyrosylated by tyrosyl-tRNA synthase (TyrRS). We solved the crystal structure of N. equitans TyrRS at 2....

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2021-10, Vol.575, p.90
Hauptverfasser: Horikoshi, Tatsuya, Noguchi, Hiroki, Umehara, Takuya, Mutsuro-Aoki, Hiromi, Kurihara, Ryodai, Noguchi, Ryohei, Hashimoto, Takahiro, Watanabe, Yuki, Ando, Tadashi, Kamata, Kenichi, Park, Sam-Yong, Tamura, Koji
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Horikoshi, Tatsuya
Noguchi, Hiroki
Umehara, Takuya
Mutsuro-Aoki, Hiromi
Kurihara, Ryodai
Noguchi, Ryohei
Hashimoto, Takahiro
Watanabe, Yuki
Ando, Tadashi
Kamata, Kenichi
Park, Sam-Yong
Tamura, Koji
description tRNA of Nanoarchaeum equitans has a remarkable feature with an extra guanosine residue at the 5'-terminus. However, the N. equitans tRNA mutant without extra guanosine at the 5'-end was tyrosylated by tyrosyl-tRNA synthase (TyrRS). We solved the crystal structure of N. equitans TyrRS at 2.80 Å resolution. By comparing the present solved structure with the complex structures TyrRS with tRNA of Thermus thermophilus and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, an arginine substitution mutant of N. equitans TyrRS at Ile200 (I200R), which is the putative closest candidate to the 5'-phosphate of C1 of N. equitans tRNA , was prepared. The I200R mutant tyrosylated not only wild-type tRNA but also the tRNA without the G-1 residue. Further tyrosylation analysis revealed that the second base of the anticodon (U35), discriminator base (A73), and C1:G72 base pair are strong recognition sites.
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However, the N. equitans tRNA mutant without extra guanosine at the 5'-end was tyrosylated by tyrosyl-tRNA synthase (TyrRS). We solved the crystal structure of N. equitans TyrRS at 2.80 Å resolution. By comparing the present solved structure with the complex structures TyrRS with tRNA of Thermus thermophilus and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, an arginine substitution mutant of N. equitans TyrRS at Ile200 (I200R), which is the putative closest candidate to the 5'-phosphate of C1 of N. equitans tRNA , was prepared. The I200R mutant tyrosylated not only wild-type tRNA but also the tRNA without the G-1 residue. 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subjects Aminoacylation
Archaeal Proteins - chemistry
Archaeal Proteins - genetics
Archaeal Proteins - metabolism
Crystallography, X-Ray - methods
Guanosine - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Nanoarchaeota - enzymology
Protein Structural Elements
RNA, Transfer, Tyr - chemistry
RNA, Transfer, Tyr - genetics
RNA, Transfer, Tyr - metabolism
Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase - chemistry
Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase - genetics
Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase - metabolism
title Crystal structure of Nanoarchaeum equitans tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase and its aminoacylation activity toward tRNA Tyr with an extra guanosine residue at the 5'-terminus
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