Complement activation in IgA nephropathy

IgA nephropathy pathogenesis is incompletely understood, and this limits the development of disease-specific biomarkers and effective therapies. Evidence of complement activity in IgA nephropathy is well established. However, a growing body of research indicates complement activity is an important c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in immunopathology 2021-10, Vol.43 (5), p.679-690
Hauptverfasser: Medjeral-Thomas, Nicholas R., Cook, H. Terence, Pickering, Matthew C.
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Cook, H. Terence
Pickering, Matthew C.
description IgA nephropathy pathogenesis is incompletely understood, and this limits the development of disease-specific biomarkers and effective therapies. Evidence of complement activity in IgA nephropathy is well established. However, a growing body of research indicates complement activity is an important contributor to IgA nephropathy pathology. In particular, multiple associations have been identified between complement alternative, lectin and terminal pathway proteins and IgA nephropathy severity. Recently, we have also gained insight into possible mechanisms that could link glomerular IgA deposition, complement activity, glomerular inflammation and disease severity. Ongoing clinical trials of therapeutic complement inhibitors will provide insight into the importance of complement activity to IgA nephropathy pathogenesis. Further research into mechanisms of complement activity is essential to improving our understanding and management of patients with IgA nephropathy.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Clinical trials
Complement activation
Complement inhibitors
IgA nephropathy
Immunoglobulin A
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Pathogenesis
Pathology
Review
title Complement activation in IgA nephropathy
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