Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors

Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0253274, Article 0253274
Hauptverfasser: van Bergen, Diana, Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem, Montesinos, Amanda Heredia
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Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem
Montesinos, Amanda Heredia
description Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.
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This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253274</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34347797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SAN FRANCISCO: Public Library Science</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aggression ; Authorship ; Behavior ; Causes of ; Data collection ; Demographic aspects ; Demographics ; Demography ; Domestic Violence ; Educational programs ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Females ; Gender ; Gender roles ; Germany ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Inequality ; Intersectionality ; Labor market ; Literature reviews ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Multidisciplinary Sciences ; Netherlands ; Noncitizens ; Overview ; People and Places ; Population characteristics ; Poverty ; Public health ; Recruitment ; Risk Factors ; Risk taking ; Rural areas ; Science &amp; Technology ; Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics ; Sex Factors ; Social factors ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicides &amp; suicide attempts ; Switzerland ; Systematic review ; Turkey ; Violence ; Violence against women ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0253274, Article 0253274</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 van Bergen et al. 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This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. 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Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem ; Montesinos, Amanda Heredia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b2f0842192264dedceee446d5ed8c17ecced4de6d43db78fbe68f7889ea447573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Authorship</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Domestic Violence</topic><topic>Educational programs</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender roles</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Inequality</topic><topic>Intersectionality</topic><topic>Labor market</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Multidisciplinary Sciences</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Noncitizens</topic><topic>Overview</topic><topic>People and Places</topic><topic>Population characteristics</topic><topic>Poverty</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Recruitment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Science &amp; 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This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.</abstract><cop>SAN FRANCISCO</cop><pub>Public Library Science</pub><pmid>34347797</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0253274</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-9523</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0253274, Article 0253274
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_34347797
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subjects Age Factors
Aggression
Authorship
Behavior
Causes of
Data collection
Demographic aspects
Demographics
Demography
Domestic Violence
Educational programs
Epidemiology
Female
Females
Gender
Gender roles
Germany
Health aspects
Health care
Humans
Impact analysis
Inequality
Intersectionality
Labor market
Literature reviews
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Netherlands
Noncitizens
Overview
People and Places
Population characteristics
Poverty
Public health
Recruitment
Risk Factors
Risk taking
Rural areas
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Sex Factors
Social factors
Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Factors
Suicidal behavior
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Suicides & suicide attempts
Switzerland
Systematic review
Turkey
Violence
Violence against women
Women
Young Adult
title Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors
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