Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors
Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the...
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description | Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction. |
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This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253274</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34347797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SAN FRANCISCO: Public Library Science</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aggression ; Authorship ; Behavior ; Causes of ; Data collection ; Demographic aspects ; Demographics ; Demography ; Domestic Violence ; Educational programs ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Females ; Gender ; Gender roles ; Germany ; Health aspects ; Health care ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Inequality ; Intersectionality ; Labor market ; Literature reviews ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Multidisciplinary Sciences ; Netherlands ; Noncitizens ; Overview ; People and Places ; Population characteristics ; Poverty ; Public health ; Recruitment ; Risk Factors ; Risk taking ; Rural areas ; Science & Technology ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Sex Factors ; Social factors ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicide ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Switzerland ; Systematic review ; Turkey ; Violence ; Violence against women ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0253274, Article 0253274</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 van Bergen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 van Bergen et al 2021 van Bergen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>6</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000685264900005</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b2f0842192264dedceee446d5ed8c17ecced4de6d43db78fbe68f7889ea447573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b2f0842192264dedceee446d5ed8c17ecced4de6d43db78fbe68f7889ea447573</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5695-9523</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8336822/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8336822/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2104,2116,2930,23873,27351,27931,27932,33781,39264,39265,53798,53800</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34347797$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ergin, Isil</contributor><creatorcontrib>van Bergen, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesinos, Amanda Heredia</creatorcontrib><title>Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLOS ONE</addtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Authorship</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Causes of</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Domestic Violence</subject><subject>Educational programs</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender roles</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Intersectionality</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Multidisciplinary Sciences</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Noncitizens</subject><subject>Overview</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Population characteristics</subject><subject>Poverty</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Recruitment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Science & Technology - Other Topics</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social factors</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence against women</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young 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suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors</title><author>van Bergen, Diana ; Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem ; Montesinos, Amanda Heredia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b2f0842192264dedceee446d5ed8c17ecced4de6d43db78fbe68f7889ea447573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Authorship</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Domestic Violence</topic><topic>Educational programs</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender roles</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health 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psychology</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Switzerland</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence against women</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van Bergen, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eylem-Van Bergeijk, Ozlem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montesinos, Amanda Heredia</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2021</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE 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Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><stitle>PLOS ONE</stitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-08-04</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0253274</spage><pages>e0253274-</pages><artnum>0253274</artnum><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background The increased risk of suicidal behaviour among Turkish women living in Europe and Turkey is a serious public health problem. This study compares and synthesises the empirical evidence of demographic, social, psychological and interpersonal characteristics and precipitating factors in the suicides and attempted suicides of Turkish women in Europe and Turkey. Methods We systematically searched eight databases (PsycINFO, PubMed, Med Line, Web of Science, Smart Cat, Safety Lit, BASE and Ulakbim), using search terms in English, Turkish, German and Dutch, as well as the reference lists of the retrieved papers. We extracted data on countries/regions, population characteristics, sample characteristics, recruitment, method of data collection, type of suicidal behaviour (suicide or attempted suicide) and precipitating factors and characteristics. The results were qualitatively synthesised. Results We retrieved nine studies on attempted suicide in Europe (from Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands), 17 studies on attempted suicide in Turkey and 10 studies on suicide in Turkey (36 in total). Overall, we found similar precipitating factors and characteristics of attempted suicide and suicide in Turkey and Europe, including socio-demographic factors (young age and not being enrolled in the labour market), poverty and, to some extent, mental illness. Moreover, conflicts with family or spouses and violence against women, including so-called honour violence, were particularly common for women living in or originating from traditional areas in Turkey. Conclusion The framework of intersectionality is relevant to understanding our results, because structural inequalities in gender roles, gender role expectations as well as power imbalances among socio-economic classes collectively impact the suicidal behaviour of Turkish women. Moreover, the importance of violence against women points to the cultural continuity of the patriarchal and oppressive structures of Europe and Turkey. Suicide prevention efforts should address cultural attitudes underlying violence against women and girls through community education programmes, cultural and gender-sensitive care provision and jurisdiction.</abstract><cop>SAN FRANCISCO</cop><pub>Public Library Science</pub><pmid>34347797</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0253274</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5695-9523</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0253274, Article 0253274 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_34347797 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Age Factors Aggression Authorship Behavior Causes of Data collection Demographic aspects Demographics Demography Domestic Violence Educational programs Epidemiology Female Females Gender Gender roles Germany Health aspects Health care Humans Impact analysis Inequality Intersectionality Labor market Literature reviews Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Multidisciplinary Sciences Netherlands Noncitizens Overview People and Places Population characteristics Poverty Public health Recruitment Risk Factors Risk taking Rural areas Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Sex Factors Social factors Social Sciences Socioeconomic Factors Suicidal behavior Suicide Suicide - psychology Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicides & suicide attempts Switzerland Systematic review Turkey Violence Violence against women Women Young Adult |
title | Attempted suicide and suicide of young Turkish women in Europe and Turkey: A systematic literature review of characteristics and precipitating factors |
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