Base oil recovery from waste lubricant oil by polar solvent extraction intensified by ultrasound
This paper proposes a greener approach to the intensification of base oil recovery for truck engines (32,500 km of use) using ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol as solvents for the extraction of base oil, combining mechanical stirring (220 rpm) and ultrasound (25 °C, 24 kHz, a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-12, Vol.28 (46), p.66000-66011 |
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| creator | Lins, Tomas S. Pisoler, Gleiciane Druzian, Gabriel T. Negris, Luana Decote, Paulo A. P. Vicente, Maristela A. Flores, Erico M. M. Santos, Maria F. P. |
| description | This paper proposes a greener approach to the intensification of base oil recovery for truck engines (32,500 km of use) using ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol as solvents for the extraction of base oil, combining mechanical stirring (220 rpm) and ultrasound (25 °C, 24 kHz, and 400 W). The results indicated that the recovery yields of the base oil, using the mechanical stirring and ultrasound (MS-US) system, for ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol were approximately 3.1, 25.6, 71.6, and 85.5%, respectively. By contrast, the recovery yields using only mechanical stirring were 8.8, 28.9, 58.9, and 76.1%, respectively. The system with pre-extraction could effectively remove Ca (85.3–93.0%), Mg (67.2–82.9%), Na (31.7–62.5%), and Zn (0.0–71.7%). Finally, the results showed a reduction of almost 100% for the concentrations of Al, Cr, Fe, and Mo in the pre-extraction system. The mechanical stirring (5 min) and ultrasound (5 min) system were able to intensify the extraction process using environmentally friendly solvents. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-15582-y |
| format | Article |
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The system with pre-extraction could effectively remove Ca (85.3–93.0%), Mg (67.2–82.9%), Na (31.7–62.5%), and Zn (0.0–71.7%). Finally, the results showed a reduction of almost 100% for the concentrations of Al, Cr, Fe, and Mo in the pre-extraction system. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente, Maristela A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, Erico M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Maria F. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Base oil recovery from waste lubricant oil by polar solvent extraction intensified by ultrasound</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This paper proposes a greener approach to the intensification of base oil recovery for truck engines (32,500 km of use) using ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol as solvents for the extraction of base oil, combining mechanical stirring (220 rpm) and ultrasound (25 °C, 24 kHz, and 400 W). The results indicated that the recovery yields of the base oil, using the mechanical stirring and ultrasound (MS-US) system, for ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol were approximately 3.1, 25.6, 71.6, and 85.5%, respectively. By contrast, the recovery yields using only mechanical stirring were 8.8, 28.9, 58.9, and 76.1%, respectively. The system with pre-extraction could effectively remove Ca (85.3–93.0%), Mg (67.2–82.9%), Na (31.7–62.5%), and Zn (0.0–71.7%). Finally, the results showed a reduction of almost 100% for the concentrations of Al, Cr, Fe, and Mo in the pre-extraction system. 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P.</au><au>Vicente, Maristela A.</au><au>Flores, Erico M. M.</au><au>Santos, Maria F. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Base oil recovery from waste lubricant oil by polar solvent extraction intensified by ultrasound</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><stitle>ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>46</issue><spage>66000</spage><epage>66011</epage><pages>66000-66011</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>This paper proposes a greener approach to the intensification of base oil recovery for truck engines (32,500 km of use) using ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol as solvents for the extraction of base oil, combining mechanical stirring (220 rpm) and ultrasound (25 °C, 24 kHz, and 400 W). The results indicated that the recovery yields of the base oil, using the mechanical stirring and ultrasound (MS-US) system, for ethanol, propan-2-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, and butan-1-ol were approximately 3.1, 25.6, 71.6, and 85.5%, respectively. By contrast, the recovery yields using only mechanical stirring were 8.8, 28.9, 58.9, and 76.1%, respectively. The system with pre-extraction could effectively remove Ca (85.3–93.0%), Mg (67.2–82.9%), Na (31.7–62.5%), and Zn (0.0–71.7%). Finally, the results showed a reduction of almost 100% for the concentrations of Al, Cr, Fe, and Mo in the pre-extraction system. The mechanical stirring (5 min) and ultrasound (5 min) system were able to intensify the extraction process using environmentally friendly solvents.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34327639</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-15582-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-003X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Automotive engines Chromium Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Ethanol Iron Isopropyl alcohol Life Sciences & Biomedicine Lubricants Molybdenum Oil recovery Oil wastes Research Article Science & Technology Solvent extraction Solvents Stirring Truck engines Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasound Waste recovery Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Base oil recovery from waste lubricant oil by polar solvent extraction intensified by ultrasound |
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