The Effect of Cocaine Abuse on Birth Weight and Gestational Age
A retrospective study of 343 women who lacked prenatal care was conducted to ascertain the effect of recent cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. AH pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1988-09, Vol.72 (3), p.351-354 |
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| container_title | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) |
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| creator | CHOUTEAU, MICHELLE NAMEROW, PEARILA BRICKNER LEPPERT, PHYLLIS |
| description | A retrospective study of 343 women who lacked prenatal care was conducted to ascertain the effect of recent cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. AH pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included. The charts of these women were evaluated to obtain information about medical and obstetric complications of pregnancy, labor and delivery, and birth weight and gestational age of the infant. Information about drug use was obtained by urine toxicology at the time of admission. Results of ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses indicated cocaine abuse to be a significant predictor of low birth weight and early gestational age. No correlation was found between cocaine abuse and abruptio placentae or maternal hypertension. |
| format | Article |
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AH pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included. The charts of these women were evaluated to obtain information about medical and obstetric complications of pregnancy, labor and delivery, and birth weight and gestational age of the infant. Information about drug use was obtained by urine toxicology at the time of admission. Results of ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses indicated cocaine abuse to be a significant predictor of low birth weight and early gestational age. 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AH pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included. The charts of these women were evaluated to obtain information about medical and obstetric complications of pregnancy, labor and delivery, and birth weight and gestational age of the infant. Information about drug use was obtained by urine toxicology at the time of admission. Results of ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses indicated cocaine abuse to be a significant predictor of low birth weight and early gestational age. No correlation was found between cocaine abuse and abruptio placentae or maternal hypertension.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Cocaine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Cocaine - blood</subject><subject>Drug addictions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight - blood</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New York City</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0029-7844</issn><issn>1873-233X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEYhIMotVZ_gpCD10A-N8lJaqlVKHip6G1Jsm-6q9vdskkp_ntXWjwNwzwMzFygKTNaEC7E5yWaUsot0UbKa3ST0hellBVWTNBESKqUolP0uKkBL2OEkHEf8aIPrukAz_0hAe47_NQMucYf0GzrjF1X4RWk7HLTd67F8y3coqvo2gR3Z52h9-flZvFC1m-r18V8TfbcUEGYkl5LSo3QoWKCMeO9dqIwwdsgRcF8BbFiXDuupOIWKggxWl-NOOfKihm6P_XuD34HVbkfmp0bfsrzkDF_OOcuBdfGwXWhSf-YZpZboUdMnrBj32YY0nd7OMJQ1uDaXJfjP7TgihJmjaF2dOTvMiF-Aal0X9Q</recordid><startdate>198809</startdate><enddate>198809</enddate><creator>CHOUTEAU, MICHELLE</creator><creator>NAMEROW, PEARILA BRICKNER</creator><creator>LEPPERT, PHYLLIS</creator><general>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198809</creationdate><title>The Effect of Cocaine Abuse on Birth Weight and Gestational Age</title><author>CHOUTEAU, MICHELLE ; NAMEROW, PEARILA BRICKNER ; LEPPERT, PHYLLIS</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p2803-154b7400837cd13118bb7a368cb9c4361bdefd127a254529edecff9bd7cd22593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Cocaine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Cocaine - blood</topic><topic>Drug addictions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Low Birth Weight - blood</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>New York City</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CHOUTEAU, MICHELLE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAMEROW, PEARILA BRICKNER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEPPERT, PHYLLIS</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CHOUTEAU, MICHELLE</au><au>NAMEROW, PEARILA BRICKNER</au><au>LEPPERT, PHYLLIS</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Cocaine Abuse on Birth Weight and Gestational Age</atitle><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle><addtitle>Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>1988-09</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>351</spage><epage>354</epage><pages>351-354</pages><issn>0029-7844</issn><eissn>1873-233X</eissn><coden>OBGNAS</coden><abstract>A retrospective study of 343 women who lacked prenatal care was conducted to ascertain the effect of recent cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age. AH pregnant women admitted in labor to a large urban teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 1986 who had not received prenatal care were included. The charts of these women were evaluated to obtain information about medical and obstetric complications of pregnancy, labor and delivery, and birth weight and gestational age of the infant. Information about drug use was obtained by urine toxicology at the time of admission. Results of ordinary least squares multiple regression analyses indicated cocaine abuse to be a significant predictor of low birth weight and early gestational age. No correlation was found between cocaine abuse and abruptio placentae or maternal hypertension.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</pub><pmid>3405550</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0029-7844 |
| ispartof | Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953), 1988-09, Vol.72 (3), p.351-354 |
| issn | 0029-7844 1873-233X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_3405550 |
| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Birth Weight - drug effects Cocaine - analogs & derivatives Cocaine - blood Drug addictions Female Gestational Age Humans Infant, Low Birth Weight - blood Infant, Newborn Medical sciences New York City Pregnancy Regression Analysis Retrospective Studies Socioeconomic Factors Substance-Related Disorders - complications Toxicology Urban Population |
| title | The Effect of Cocaine Abuse on Birth Weight and Gestational Age |
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