Epidemiology of Adult Pleural Disease in the United States

Comprehensive US epidemiologic data for adult pleural disease are not available. What are the epidemiologic measures related to adult pleural disease in the United States? Retrospective cohort study using Healthcare Utilization Project databases (2007-2016). Adults (≥ 18 years of age) with malignant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 2021-10, Vol.160 (4), p.1534-1551
Hauptverfasser: Mummadi, Srinivas R., Stoller, James K., Lopez, Rocio, Kailasam, Karthik, Gillespie, Colin T., Hahn, Peter Y.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1534
container_title Chest
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creator Mummadi, Srinivas R.
Stoller, James K.
Lopez, Rocio
Kailasam, Karthik
Gillespie, Colin T.
Hahn, Peter Y.
description Comprehensive US epidemiologic data for adult pleural disease are not available. What are the epidemiologic measures related to adult pleural disease in the United States? Retrospective cohort study using Healthcare Utilization Project databases (2007-2016). Adults (≥ 18 years of age) with malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant pleural effusion, nonmalignant pleural effusion, empyema, primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, iatrogenic pneumothorax, and pleural TB were studied. In 2016, ED treat-and-discharge (T&D) visits totaled 42,215, accounting for charges of $286.7 million. In 2016, a total of 361,270 hospitalizations occurred, resulting in national costs of $10.1 billion. A total of 64,174 readmissions contributed $1.16 billion in additional national costs. Nonmalignant pleural effusion constituted 85.5% of ED T&D visits, 63.5% of hospitalizations, and 66.3% of 30-day readmissions. Contemporary sex distribution (male to female ratio) in primary spontaneous pneumothorax (2.1:1) differs from older estimates (6.2:1). Decadal analyses of annual hospitalization rates/100,000 adult population (2007 vs 2016) showed a significant (P < .001) decrease for malignant pleural mesothelioma (1.3 vs 1.09, respectively), malignant pleural effusion (33.4 vs 31.9, respectively), iatrogenic pneumothorax (17.9 vs 13.9, respectively), and pleural TB (0.20 vs 0.09, respectively) and an increase for empyema (8.1 vs 11.1, respectively) and nonmalignant pleural effusion (78.1 vs 100.1, respectively). Empyema hospitalizations have high costs per case ($38,591) and length of stay (13.8 days). The mean proportion of readmissions attributed to a pleural cause varied widely: malignant pleural mesothelioma, 49%; malignant pleural effusion, 45%; nonmalignant pleural effusion, 31%; empyema, 27%; primary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; and iatrogenic pneumothorax, 20%. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax had the shortest time to readmission in 2016 (10.3 days, 95% CI, 8.8-11.8 days). Significant epidemiologic trends and changes in various pleural diseases were observed. The analysis identifies multiple opportunities for improvement in management of pleural diseases.
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What are the epidemiologic measures related to adult pleural disease in the United States? Retrospective cohort study using Healthcare Utilization Project databases (2007-2016). Adults (≥ 18 years of age) with malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant pleural effusion, nonmalignant pleural effusion, empyema, primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, iatrogenic pneumothorax, and pleural TB were studied. In 2016, ED treat-and-discharge (T&amp;D) visits totaled 42,215, accounting for charges of $286.7 million. In 2016, a total of 361,270 hospitalizations occurred, resulting in national costs of $10.1 billion. A total of 64,174 readmissions contributed $1.16 billion in additional national costs. Nonmalignant pleural effusion constituted 85.5% of ED T&amp;D visits, 63.5% of hospitalizations, and 66.3% of 30-day readmissions. Contemporary sex distribution (male to female ratio) in primary spontaneous pneumothorax (2.1:1) differs from older estimates (6.2:1). Decadal analyses of annual hospitalization rates/100,000 adult population (2007 vs 2016) showed a significant (P &lt; .001) decrease for malignant pleural mesothelioma (1.3 vs 1.09, respectively), malignant pleural effusion (33.4 vs 31.9, respectively), iatrogenic pneumothorax (17.9 vs 13.9, respectively), and pleural TB (0.20 vs 0.09, respectively) and an increase for empyema (8.1 vs 11.1, respectively) and nonmalignant pleural effusion (78.1 vs 100.1, respectively). Empyema hospitalizations have high costs per case ($38,591) and length of stay (13.8 days). The mean proportion of readmissions attributed to a pleural cause varied widely: malignant pleural mesothelioma, 49%; malignant pleural effusion, 45%; nonmalignant pleural effusion, 31%; empyema, 27%; primary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; and iatrogenic pneumothorax, 20%. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax had the shortest time to readmission in 2016 (10.3 days, 95% CI, 8.8-11.8 days). 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Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-38620287a848ed1018dfcf8f6ca5c3a4a33f394b2fbdd5c733e0df7a78c71da63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-38620287a848ed1018dfcf8f6ca5c3a4a33f394b2fbdd5c733e0df7a78c71da63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34023322$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mummadi, Srinivas R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoller, James K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Rocio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kailasam, Karthik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, Colin T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahn, Peter Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology of Adult Pleural Disease in the United States</title><title>Chest</title><addtitle>Chest</addtitle><description>Comprehensive US epidemiologic data for adult pleural disease are not available. What are the epidemiologic measures related to adult pleural disease in the United States? Retrospective cohort study using Healthcare Utilization Project databases (2007-2016). Adults (≥ 18 years of age) with malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant pleural effusion, nonmalignant pleural effusion, empyema, primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, iatrogenic pneumothorax, and pleural TB were studied. In 2016, ED treat-and-discharge (T&amp;D) visits totaled 42,215, accounting for charges of $286.7 million. In 2016, a total of 361,270 hospitalizations occurred, resulting in national costs of $10.1 billion. A total of 64,174 readmissions contributed $1.16 billion in additional national costs. Nonmalignant pleural effusion constituted 85.5% of ED T&amp;D visits, 63.5% of hospitalizations, and 66.3% of 30-day readmissions. Contemporary sex distribution (male to female ratio) in primary spontaneous pneumothorax (2.1:1) differs from older estimates (6.2:1). Decadal analyses of annual hospitalization rates/100,000 adult population (2007 vs 2016) showed a significant (P &lt; .001) decrease for malignant pleural mesothelioma (1.3 vs 1.09, respectively), malignant pleural effusion (33.4 vs 31.9, respectively), iatrogenic pneumothorax (17.9 vs 13.9, respectively), and pleural TB (0.20 vs 0.09, respectively) and an increase for empyema (8.1 vs 11.1, respectively) and nonmalignant pleural effusion (78.1 vs 100.1, respectively). Empyema hospitalizations have high costs per case ($38,591) and length of stay (13.8 days). The mean proportion of readmissions attributed to a pleural cause varied widely: malignant pleural mesothelioma, 49%; malignant pleural effusion, 45%; nonmalignant pleural effusion, 31%; empyema, 27%; primary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; and iatrogenic pneumothorax, 20%. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax had the shortest time to readmission in 2016 (10.3 days, 95% CI, 8.8-11.8 days). 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The analysis identifies multiple opportunities for improvement in management of pleural diseases.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>empyema</subject><subject>Empyema - economics</subject><subject>Empyema - epidemiology</subject><subject>epidemiology (pulmonary)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Care Coalitions</subject><subject>Health Expenditures</subject><subject>Hospitalization - economics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mesothelioma</subject><subject>Mesothelioma, Malignant - economics</subject><subject>Mesothelioma, Malignant - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patient Readmission - economics</subject><subject>pleural diseases</subject><subject>Pleural Diseases - economics</subject><subject>Pleural Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>pleural effusion</subject><subject>Pleural Effusion - economics</subject><subject>Pleural Effusion - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pleural Effusion, Malignant</subject><subject>Pleural Neoplasms - economics</subject><subject>Pleural Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>pleural TB</subject><subject>pneumothorax</subject><subject>Pneumothorax - economics</subject><subject>Pneumothorax - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pleural - economics</subject><subject>Tuberculosis, Pleural - epidemiology</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0012-3692</issn><issn>1931-3543</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1LAzEQxYMotlb_AkH26GXXJLOfgodS6wcUFLTnkCYTm7LbrZus0P_e1FaPnoaB9-bN-xFyyWjCKMtvVolaovMJp5wlNEsoz4_IkFXAYshSOCZDShmPIa_4gJw5t6JhZ1V-SgaQUg7A-ZDcTjdWY2Pbuv3YRq2JxrqvffRaY9_JOrq3DqXDyK4jv8RovrYedfTmpUd3Tk6MrB1eHOaIzB-m75OnePby-DwZz2IFWeVjKPPwYVnIMi1Rh89LbZQpTa5kpkCmEsBAlS64WWidqQIAqTaFLEpVMC1zGJHr_d1N1372obForFNY13KNbe8Ez4CFvqxiQQp7qepa5zo0YtPZRnZbwajYQRMr8QNN7KAJmokALbiuDgH9okH95_mlFAR3ewGGml8WO-GUxbVCbTtUXujW_hvwDcXsfYc</recordid><startdate>202110</startdate><enddate>202110</enddate><creator>Mummadi, Srinivas R.</creator><creator>Stoller, James K.</creator><creator>Lopez, Rocio</creator><creator>Kailasam, Karthik</creator><creator>Gillespie, Colin T.</creator><creator>Hahn, Peter Y.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202110</creationdate><title>Epidemiology of Adult Pleural Disease in the United States</title><author>Mummadi, Srinivas R. ; 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What are the epidemiologic measures related to adult pleural disease in the United States? Retrospective cohort study using Healthcare Utilization Project databases (2007-2016). Adults (≥ 18 years of age) with malignant pleural mesothelioma, malignant pleural effusion, nonmalignant pleural effusion, empyema, primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, iatrogenic pneumothorax, and pleural TB were studied. In 2016, ED treat-and-discharge (T&amp;D) visits totaled 42,215, accounting for charges of $286.7 million. In 2016, a total of 361,270 hospitalizations occurred, resulting in national costs of $10.1 billion. A total of 64,174 readmissions contributed $1.16 billion in additional national costs. Nonmalignant pleural effusion constituted 85.5% of ED T&amp;D visits, 63.5% of hospitalizations, and 66.3% of 30-day readmissions. Contemporary sex distribution (male to female ratio) in primary spontaneous pneumothorax (2.1:1) differs from older estimates (6.2:1). Decadal analyses of annual hospitalization rates/100,000 adult population (2007 vs 2016) showed a significant (P &lt; .001) decrease for malignant pleural mesothelioma (1.3 vs 1.09, respectively), malignant pleural effusion (33.4 vs 31.9, respectively), iatrogenic pneumothorax (17.9 vs 13.9, respectively), and pleural TB (0.20 vs 0.09, respectively) and an increase for empyema (8.1 vs 11.1, respectively) and nonmalignant pleural effusion (78.1 vs 100.1, respectively). Empyema hospitalizations have high costs per case ($38,591) and length of stay (13.8 days). The mean proportion of readmissions attributed to a pleural cause varied widely: malignant pleural mesothelioma, 49%; malignant pleural effusion, 45%; nonmalignant pleural effusion, 31%; empyema, 27%; primary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, 27%; and iatrogenic pneumothorax, 20%. Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax had the shortest time to readmission in 2016 (10.3 days, 95% CI, 8.8-11.8 days). Significant epidemiologic trends and changes in various pleural diseases were observed. The analysis identifies multiple opportunities for improvement in management of pleural diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>34023322</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.026</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
empyema
Empyema - economics
Empyema - epidemiology
epidemiology (pulmonary)
Female
Health Care Coalitions
Health Expenditures
Hospitalization - economics
Humans
Incidence
Male
mesothelioma
Mesothelioma, Malignant - economics
Mesothelioma, Malignant - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Patient Readmission - economics
pleural diseases
Pleural Diseases - economics
Pleural Diseases - epidemiology
pleural effusion
Pleural Effusion - economics
Pleural Effusion - epidemiology
Pleural Effusion, Malignant
Pleural Neoplasms - economics
Pleural Neoplasms - epidemiology
pleural TB
pneumothorax
Pneumothorax - economics
Pneumothorax - epidemiology
Tuberculosis, Pleural - economics
Tuberculosis, Pleural - epidemiology
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Epidemiology of Adult Pleural Disease in the United States
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