Rescue of maternal immune activation-induced behavioral abnormalities in adult mouse offspring by pathogen-activated maternal T reg cells

Maternal immune activation (MIA) induced by lipopolysaccharides or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid injections can induce behavioral abnormalities in adult mouse offspring. Here, we used the soluble tachyzoite antigen from Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that infects approximately two billion people, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2021-06, Vol.24 (6), p.818
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhipeng, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Chang, Hao, Kong, Yue, Ni, Yangyue, Liu, Ran, Zhang, Xiaolin, Hu, Yang, Yang, Zhi, Hou, Min, Mao, Rui, Liu, Wen-Tao, Du, Yasong, Yu, Shunying, Wang, Zhen, Ji, Minjun, Zhou, Zikai
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 818
container_title Nature neuroscience
container_volume 24
creator Xu, Zhipeng
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Chang, Hao
Kong, Yue
Ni, Yangyue
Liu, Ran
Zhang, Xiaolin
Hu, Yang
Yang, Zhi
Hou, Min
Mao, Rui
Liu, Wen-Tao
Du, Yasong
Yu, Shunying
Wang, Zhen
Ji, Minjun
Zhou, Zikai
description Maternal immune activation (MIA) induced by lipopolysaccharides or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid injections can induce behavioral abnormalities in adult mouse offspring. Here, we used the soluble tachyzoite antigen from Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite that infects approximately two billion people, to induce MIA in mice. The adult male offspring showed autism-relevant behaviors and abnormal brain microstructure, along with a pro-inflammatory T-cell immune profile in the periphery and upregulation of interleukin-6 in brain astrocytes. We show that adoptive transfer of regulatory T (T ) cells largely reversed these MIA-induced phenotypes. Notably, pathogen-activated maternal T cells showed greater rescue efficacy than those from control donors. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified and characterized a unique group of pathogen-activated T cells that constitute 32.6% of the pathogen-activated maternal T population. Our study establishes a new preclinical parasite-mimicking MIA model and suggests therapeutic potential of adoptive T cell transfer in neuropsychiatric disorders associated with immune alterations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41593-021-00837-1
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subjects Adoptive Transfer - methods
Animals
Antigens, Protozoan - administration & dosage
Antigens, Protozoan - toxicity
Female
HeLa Cells
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - immunology
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - parasitology
Social Interaction
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - parasitology
Vocalization, Animal - physiology
title Rescue of maternal immune activation-induced behavioral abnormalities in adult mouse offspring by pathogen-activated maternal T reg cells
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