Effect of Ag doping on Pd/Ag-CeO 2 catalysts for CO and C 3 H 6 oxidation

To achieve high fuel efficiency and low emission in automobiles, it is necessary to develop highly active diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs). Pd/CeO catalysts have been widely used as active catalysts for CO and C H oxidation reactions. Additionally, Ag has been reported to enhance the oxygen storage...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2021-02, Vol.415, p.125373
Hauptverfasser: Seo, Yaeun, Lee, Min Woo, Kim, Hyun Jae, Choung, Jin Woo, Jung, ChangHo, Kim, Chang Hwan, Lee, Kwan-Young
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container_start_page 125373
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
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creator Seo, Yaeun
Lee, Min Woo
Kim, Hyun Jae
Choung, Jin Woo
Jung, ChangHo
Kim, Chang Hwan
Lee, Kwan-Young
description To achieve high fuel efficiency and low emission in automobiles, it is necessary to develop highly active diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs). Pd/CeO catalysts have been widely used as active catalysts for CO and C H oxidation reactions. Additionally, Ag has been reported to enhance the oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of CeO , which contributes to the oxidation ability of Pd/CeO . In this study, Pd/Ag-CeO catalysts were used for CO and C H oxidation reactions. When CeO was doped with appropriate amounts of Ag, reducibility and CO desorption rate were increased, which confirmed the high OSCs of Ag-doped catalysts. However, Ag particles were formed and the Ce /Ce ratio decreased when CeO was doped with excess amounts of Ag. In addition, reduced Pd (Pd ), which is an active species for C H oxidation, was formed and maintained even under oxidative reaction conditions. Since the removal of C H is important for the oxidation of CO and C H , the catalyst with the highest Pd fraction (Pd/0.1Ag-CeO and Pd/0.3Ag-CeO ) presented improved catalytic activity. Consequently, the optimal amount of Ag enhanced the OSC of Pd/Ag-CeO catalysts and formed active Pd species under oxidative conditions, which resulted in the excellent catalytic activity of Pd/Ag-CeO for the CO and C H oxidation reaction.
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Pd/CeO catalysts have been widely used as active catalysts for CO and C H oxidation reactions. Additionally, Ag has been reported to enhance the oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of CeO , which contributes to the oxidation ability of Pd/CeO . In this study, Pd/Ag-CeO catalysts were used for CO and C H oxidation reactions. When CeO was doped with appropriate amounts of Ag, reducibility and CO desorption rate were increased, which confirmed the high OSCs of Ag-doped catalysts. However, Ag particles were formed and the Ce /Ce ratio decreased when CeO was doped with excess amounts of Ag. In addition, reduced Pd (Pd ), which is an active species for C H oxidation, was formed and maintained even under oxidative reaction conditions. Since the removal of C H is important for the oxidation of CO and C H , the catalyst with the highest Pd fraction (Pd/0.1Ag-CeO and Pd/0.3Ag-CeO ) presented improved catalytic activity. Consequently, the optimal amount of Ag enhanced the OSC of Pd/Ag-CeO catalysts and formed active Pd species under oxidative conditions, which resulted in the excellent catalytic activity of Pd/Ag-CeO for the CO and C H oxidation reaction.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125373</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33765567</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands</publisher><ispartof>Journal of hazardous materials, 2021-02, Vol.415, p.125373</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. 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Pd/CeO catalysts have been widely used as active catalysts for CO and C H oxidation reactions. Additionally, Ag has been reported to enhance the oxygen storage capacity (OSC) of CeO , which contributes to the oxidation ability of Pd/CeO . In this study, Pd/Ag-CeO catalysts were used for CO and C H oxidation reactions. When CeO was doped with appropriate amounts of Ag, reducibility and CO desorption rate were increased, which confirmed the high OSCs of Ag-doped catalysts. However, Ag particles were formed and the Ce /Ce ratio decreased when CeO was doped with excess amounts of Ag. In addition, reduced Pd (Pd ), which is an active species for C H oxidation, was formed and maintained even under oxidative reaction conditions. Since the removal of C H is important for the oxidation of CO and C H , the catalyst with the highest Pd fraction (Pd/0.1Ag-CeO and Pd/0.3Ag-CeO ) presented improved catalytic activity. 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