Exposure to PM 2.5 and Obesity Prevalence in the Greater Mexico City Area

Exposure to PM has been associated with the prevalence of obesity. In the Greater Mexico City Area (GMCA), both are ranked among the highest in the world. Our aim was to analyze this association in children, adolescents, and adults in the GMCA. We used data from the 2006 and 2012 Mexican National Su...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-02, Vol.18 (5)
Hauptverfasser: Tamayo-Ortiz, Marcela, Téllez-Rojo, Martha María, Rothenberg, Stephen J, Gutiérrez-Avila, Ivan, Just, Allan Carpenter, Kloog, Itai, Texcalac-Sangrador, José Luis, Romero-Martinez, Martin, Bautista-Arredondo, Luis F, Schwartz, Joel, Wright, Robert O, Riojas-Rodriguez, Horacio
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container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 18
creator Tamayo-Ortiz, Marcela
Téllez-Rojo, Martha María
Rothenberg, Stephen J
Gutiérrez-Avila, Ivan
Just, Allan Carpenter
Kloog, Itai
Texcalac-Sangrador, José Luis
Romero-Martinez, Martin
Bautista-Arredondo, Luis F
Schwartz, Joel
Wright, Robert O
Riojas-Rodriguez, Horacio
description Exposure to PM has been associated with the prevalence of obesity. In the Greater Mexico City Area (GMCA), both are ranked among the highest in the world. Our aim was to analyze this association in children, adolescents, and adults in the GMCA. We used data from the 2006 and 2012 Mexican National Surveys of Health and Nutrition (ENSANUT). Participants' past-year exposure to ambient PM was assessed using land use terms and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth estimates; weight and height were measured. We used survey-adjusted logistic regression models to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of obesity (vs. normal-overweight) for every 10 µg/m increase in annual PM exposure for children, adolescents, and adults. Using a meta-analysis approach, we estimated the overall odds of obesity. We analyzed data representing 19.3 million and 20.9 million GMCA individuals from ENSANUT 2006 and 2012, respectively. The overall pooled estimate between PM exposure and obesity was OR = 1.96 (95% CI: 1.21, 3.18). For adolescents, a 10 µg/m increase in PM was associated with an OR of 3.53 (95% CI: 1.45, 8.58) and 3.79 (95% CI: 1.40, 10.24) in 2006 and 2012, respectively. More studies such as this are recommended in Latin American cities with similar air pollution and obesity conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18052301
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Air Pollution - analysis
Child
Cities - epidemiology
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Humans
Mexico - epidemiology
Obesity - epidemiology
Particulate Matter - analysis
Prevalence
title Exposure to PM 2.5 and Obesity Prevalence in the Greater Mexico City Area
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