ORAL RABIES VACCINATION STRATEGIES TOWARD RACCOON (PROCYON LOTOR) RABIES ELIMINATION ON SUBURBAN LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK, USA

Approximately 1.86 million baits containing a vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein recombinant vaccine were distributed with helicopters, vehicles, and bait stations during 2006–10. A bait density of 250 baits/km2 effectively controlled rabies cases in enzootic and preepizootic areas. However, a cluster of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wildlife diseases 2021-01, Vol.57 (1), p.132-144
Hauptverfasser: Bigler, Laura L., Ochwat, John B., Scarpitta, Salvatore C., Matthews, Bryan W., Rudd, Robert J., Lein, Donald H.
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container_end_page 144
container_issue 1
container_start_page 132
container_title Journal of wildlife diseases
container_volume 57
creator Bigler, Laura L.
Ochwat, John B.
Scarpitta, Salvatore C.
Matthews, Bryan W.
Rudd, Robert J.
Lein, Donald H.
description Approximately 1.86 million baits containing a vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein recombinant vaccine were distributed with helicopters, vehicles, and bait stations during 2006–10. A bait density of 250 baits/km2 effectively controlled rabies cases in enzootic and preepizootic areas. However, a cluster of 11 rabid raccoons at the eastern edge of infection resulted in the initiation of semiannual, high-density (500 baits/km2) vaccination campaigns in approximately 20% of the oral rabies vaccination zone during July and September (2007–09). Bait success (i.e., chewed sachets or removed baits) at bait stations was negatively associated with station distances from water. Conversely, bait success improved with increasing distances from roads. Bait stations deployed significantly more baits in developed open space when compared to low- and medium- to high-intensity developed areas. However, a difference was not detected between developed open space and forest habitats. Rabies was confined to 86 raccoons within 317 km2 (10%) of a 3,133 km2 suburban landscape, with a disproportionate number of rabid raccoons (n=74) in developed areas, when compared to 10 cases in forest–wetland habitats. Two rabid raccoons did not fall within either general land-use classification. Rabies advanced 15.1 km eastward at a rate of 6.4 km/yr during a 28-mo interval (2004–06).
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source Allen Press Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Bait distribution methods
bait stations
motion-sensor photography
ORV rabies elimination
RABORAL V-RG
rate of spread
residential
VIROLOGY
title ORAL RABIES VACCINATION STRATEGIES TOWARD RACCOON (PROCYON LOTOR) RABIES ELIMINATION ON SUBURBAN LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK, USA
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