Impact of Percutaneous Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation

Background:The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) who underwent the MitraClip procedure compared with those with conventional FMR and sinus rhythm (SR).Methods and Results:Of 303 patients with FMR who underwent the Mit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2021/06/25, Vol.85(7), pp.1001-1010
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Jun, Ikenaga, Hiroki, Nagaura, Takafumi, Utsunomiya, Hiroto, Kawai, Makoto, Makar, Moody, Rader, Florian, Siegel, Robert J., Kar, Saibal, Makkar, Raj R., Shiota, Takahiro
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container_end_page 1010
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1001
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 85
creator Yoshida, Jun
Ikenaga, Hiroki
Nagaura, Takafumi
Utsunomiya, Hiroto
Kawai, Makoto
Makar, Moody
Rader, Florian
Siegel, Robert J.
Kar, Saibal
Makkar, Raj R.
Shiota, Takahiro
description Background:The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) who underwent the MitraClip procedure compared with those with conventional FMR and sinus rhythm (SR).Methods and Results:Of 303 patients with FMR who underwent the MitraClip procedure, 40 with “atrial-FMR” defined as FMR with permanent atrial fibrillation and normal left ventricular (LV) function/size and 115 with “sinus-FMR” defined as FMR with SR and LV dysfunction were reviewed. Transthoracic and 3D transesophageal echocardiography, and the cardiac complication rate (composite of all-cause death, heart failure admission, mitral valve (MV) surgery, and redo MitraClip procedure) during the 12-month follow-up were compared between the groups. After the MitraClip procedure, reductions in the mitral annular area and its anteroposterior dimension and in the leaflet closure area were observed in both groups. MV orifice area was smaller with greater transmitral pressure gradient (P
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0971
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Transthoracic and 3D transesophageal echocardiography, and the cardiac complication rate (composite of all-cause death, heart failure admission, mitral valve (MV) surgery, and redo MitraClip procedure) during the 12-month follow-up were compared between the groups. After the MitraClip procedure, reductions in the mitral annular area and its anteroposterior dimension and in the leaflet closure area were observed in both groups. MV orifice area was smaller with greater transmitral pressure gradient (P&lt;0.05) after the procedure in atrial-FMR patients than in those with sinus-FMR. The prevalence of residual MR was similar, but significant tricuspid regurgitation (TR) was more prevalent in the atrial-FMR group at follow-up. Cardiac complication rate was comparable between groups (20% vs. 25%, P=0.63).Conclusions:Reduction of MR occurred in atrial-FMR probably because of the increase in leaflet coaptation area. Significant TR was more common after the MitraClip procedure in patients with atrial-FMR than with sinus-FMR. However, mid-term outcomes were comparable between patients with atrial-FMR and sinus-FMR.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0971</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33612563</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>TOYKO: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>3D transesophageal echocardiography ; Atrial fibrillation ; Cardiac &amp; Cardiovascular Systems ; Cardiovascular System &amp; Cardiology ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Functional mitral regurgitation ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; MitraClip procedure ; Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve - surgery ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery ; Science &amp; Technology ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Function, Left</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2021/06/25, Vol.85(7), pp.1001-1010</ispartof><rights>2021, THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>21</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000665412600006</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-5914df2092faf7a9812e808e92adf9cf93d0f7747fa4eb489c3b1211d2d8207a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-5914df2092faf7a9812e808e92adf9cf93d0f7747fa4eb489c3b1211d2d8207a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1884,27929,27930,39263</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33612563$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikenaga, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagaura, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utsunomiya, Hiroto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makar, Moody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rader, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegel, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Saibal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makkar, Raj R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiota, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Percutaneous Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>CIRC J</addtitle><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background:The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) who underwent the MitraClip procedure compared with those with conventional FMR and sinus rhythm (SR).Methods and Results:Of 303 patients with FMR who underwent the MitraClip procedure, 40 with “atrial-FMR” defined as FMR with permanent atrial fibrillation and normal left ventricular (LV) function/size and 115 with “sinus-FMR” defined as FMR with SR and LV dysfunction were reviewed. Transthoracic and 3D transesophageal echocardiography, and the cardiac complication rate (composite of all-cause death, heart failure admission, mitral valve (MV) surgery, and redo MitraClip procedure) during the 12-month follow-up were compared between the groups. After the MitraClip procedure, reductions in the mitral annular area and its anteroposterior dimension and in the leaflet closure area were observed in both groups. MV orifice area was smaller with greater transmitral pressure gradient (P&lt;0.05) after the procedure in atrial-FMR patients than in those with sinus-FMR. The prevalence of residual MR was similar, but significant tricuspid regurgitation (TR) was more prevalent in the atrial-FMR group at follow-up. Cardiac complication rate was comparable between groups (20% vs. 25%, P=0.63).Conclusions:Reduction of MR occurred in atrial-FMR probably because of the increase in leaflet coaptation area. Significant TR was more common after the MitraClip procedure in patients with atrial-FMR than with sinus-FMR. 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Ikenaga, Hiroki ; Nagaura, Takafumi ; Utsunomiya, Hiroto ; Kawai, Makoto ; Makar, Moody ; Rader, Florian ; Siegel, Robert J. ; Kar, Saibal ; Makkar, Raj R. ; Shiota, Takahiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-5914df2092faf7a9812e808e92adf9cf93d0f7747fa4eb489c3b1211d2d8207a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>3D transesophageal echocardiography</topic><topic>Atrial fibrillation</topic><topic>Cardiac &amp; Cardiovascular Systems</topic><topic>Cardiovascular System &amp; Cardiology</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Transesophageal</topic><topic>Functional mitral regurgitation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>MitraClip procedure</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - surgery</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Function, Left</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikenaga, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagaura, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Utsunomiya, Hiroto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawai, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makar, Moody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rader, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegel, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kar, Saibal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makkar, Raj R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiota, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yoshida, Jun</au><au>Ikenaga, Hiroki</au><au>Nagaura, Takafumi</au><au>Utsunomiya, Hiroto</au><au>Kawai, Makoto</au><au>Makar, Moody</au><au>Rader, Florian</au><au>Siegel, Robert J.</au><au>Kar, Saibal</au><au>Makkar, Raj R.</au><au>Shiota, Takahiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Percutaneous Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation</atitle><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle><stitle>CIRC J</stitle><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><date>2021-06-25</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1001</spage><epage>1010</epage><pages>1001-1010</pages><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><eissn>1347-4820</eissn><abstract>Background:The aim of this study was to clarify the clinical outcomes of patients with atrial functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) who underwent the MitraClip procedure compared with those with conventional FMR and sinus rhythm (SR).Methods and Results:Of 303 patients with FMR who underwent the MitraClip procedure, 40 with “atrial-FMR” defined as FMR with permanent atrial fibrillation and normal left ventricular (LV) function/size and 115 with “sinus-FMR” defined as FMR with SR and LV dysfunction were reviewed. Transthoracic and 3D transesophageal echocardiography, and the cardiac complication rate (composite of all-cause death, heart failure admission, mitral valve (MV) surgery, and redo MitraClip procedure) during the 12-month follow-up were compared between the groups. After the MitraClip procedure, reductions in the mitral annular area and its anteroposterior dimension and in the leaflet closure area were observed in both groups. MV orifice area was smaller with greater transmitral pressure gradient (P&lt;0.05) after the procedure in atrial-FMR patients than in those with sinus-FMR. The prevalence of residual MR was similar, but significant tricuspid regurgitation (TR) was more prevalent in the atrial-FMR group at follow-up. Cardiac complication rate was comparable between groups (20% vs. 25%, P=0.63).Conclusions:Reduction of MR occurred in atrial-FMR probably because of the increase in leaflet coaptation area. Significant TR was more common after the MitraClip procedure in patients with atrial-FMR than with sinus-FMR. However, mid-term outcomes were comparable between patients with atrial-FMR and sinus-FMR.</abstract><cop>TOYKO</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>33612563</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-20-0971</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />
subjects 3D transesophageal echocardiography
Atrial fibrillation
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Functional mitral regurgitation
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
MitraClip procedure
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve - surgery
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Science & Technology
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left
title Impact of Percutaneous Edge-to-Edge Repair in Patients With Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation
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