Consideration of differences in drug usage between young-onset and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis with target of low disease activity

Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) is reported to differ from young-onset rheumatoid arthritis (YORA) with regard to patient background and drug treatment. We examined the amount of drug administered to patients who achieved low disease activity (LDA) for rheumatoid arthritis at our hospital....

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Veröffentlicht in:Modern rheumatology 2021-11, Vol.31 (6), p.1094-1099
Hauptverfasser: Kumagai, Kosuke, Okumura, Noriaki, Amano, Yasutaka, Yayama, Takafumi, Mimura, Tomohiro, Maeda, Tsutomu, Kubo, Mitsuhiko, Mori, Kanji, Barrett-Jolley, Richard, Imai, Shinji
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container_end_page 1099
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1094
container_title Modern rheumatology
container_volume 31
creator Kumagai, Kosuke
Okumura, Noriaki
Amano, Yasutaka
Yayama, Takafumi
Mimura, Tomohiro
Maeda, Tsutomu
Kubo, Mitsuhiko
Mori, Kanji
Barrett-Jolley, Richard
Imai, Shinji
description Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis (EORA) is reported to differ from young-onset rheumatoid arthritis (YORA) with regard to patient background and drug treatment. We examined the amount of drug administered to patients who achieved low disease activity (LDA) for rheumatoid arthritis at our hospital. Demographics, clinical history, and treatments were compared between patients with EORA (n = 70) and YORA (n = 190). There was a significant difference in the average age (73.8 vs. 57.8 years), disease duration (6.66 vs. 14.7 years), and sex (62.9% males vs. 83.7% females), but no difference in rheumatoid factor positivity (85.3% vs. 80.7%), anti-citrullinated peptide antibody positivity (86.5% vs. 87.7%), simplified disease activity index (4.28 vs. 4.59), or disease activity score 28-CRP (1.99 vs. 2.04) in the EORA and YORA groups, respectively. There were also no significant differences in prednisolone use (37.1% vs. 36.3%), amount of methotrexate administered (MTX) (1.45 vs. 1.41 mg), and MTX use (55.7% vs. 65.3%). However, the MTX dose (2.89 vs. 4.09 mg/week, p = .011) and overall biologics use (32.9% vs. 56.3%, p = .0012) were significantly lower in patients with EORA than in those with YORA. Patients with EORA may be able to achieve LDA with lower drug dosage than those with YORA.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/14397595.2021.1883251
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subjects Age of Onset
Aged
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnosis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Disease activity score 28-CRP
elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis
Female
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
low disease activity
Male
Methotrexate - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Rheumatoid Factor
Rheumatology
Science & Technology
simplified disease activity index
young-onset rheumatoid arthritis
title Consideration of differences in drug usage between young-onset and elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis with target of low disease activity
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