Inheritance and phylogenetic analysis of Tylosurus acus melanotus based on the complete mitochondrial genomes

In our research, 17 sets of primers were used to amplify contiguous, overlapping segments of the complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the Tylosurus acus melanotus in order to analyse the inheritance and evolutionary relationship of this species. The total length of the mitochondrial genome is 16,723 bp and deposited in the GenBank with accession numbers KU605633. The gene arrangement was similar to other bony fishes which contained 37 genes (13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA and 22 transfer RNAs) and a major non-coding control region. Most genes were encoded on the H-strand, except for the ND6 and 8 tRNA genes, encoding on the L-strand. The mtDNA may provide some important genetic background information for this valuable fish. The nucleotide skewness for the coding strands of T. acus melanotus (GC-skew = −0.21) is biased towards G and the negative GC-skew ranges from -0.53(ATP8) to -0.12(CO2) and the AT-Skew showed more positive varying from −0.17(ND3) to 0.26(ATP6). The phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that T. acus melanotus was clustered together with Ablennes hians, but far away from Cololabis saira which belongs to Beloniformes, Belonidae.