The App NL-G-F mouse retina is a site for preclinical Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and research

In this study, we report the results of a comprehensive phenotyping of the retina of the App mouse. We demonstrate that soluble Aβ accumulation is present in the retina of these mice early in life and progresses to Aβ plaque formation by midlife. This rising Aβ burden coincides with local microglia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica communications 2021-01, Vol.9 (1), p.6
Hauptverfasser: Vandenabeele, Marjan, Veys, Lien, Lemmens, Sophie, Hadoux, Xavier, Gelders, Géraldine, Masin, Luca, Serneels, Lutgarde, Theunis, Jan, Saito, Takashi, Saido, Takaomi C, Jayapala, Murali, De Boever, Patrick, De Strooper, Bart, Stalmans, Ingeborg, van Wijngaarden, Peter, Moons, Lieve, De Groef, Lies
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container_title Acta neuropathologica communications
container_volume 9
creator Vandenabeele, Marjan
Veys, Lien
Lemmens, Sophie
Hadoux, Xavier
Gelders, Géraldine
Masin, Luca
Serneels, Lutgarde
Theunis, Jan
Saito, Takashi
Saido, Takaomi C
Jayapala, Murali
De Boever, Patrick
De Strooper, Bart
Stalmans, Ingeborg
van Wijngaarden, Peter
Moons, Lieve
De Groef, Lies
description In this study, we report the results of a comprehensive phenotyping of the retina of the App mouse. We demonstrate that soluble Aβ accumulation is present in the retina of these mice early in life and progresses to Aβ plaque formation by midlife. This rising Aβ burden coincides with local microglia reactivity, astrogliosis, and abnormalities in retinal vein morphology. Electrophysiological recordings revealed signs of neuronal dysfunction yet no overt neurodegeneration was observed and visual performance outcomes were unaffected in the App mouse. Furthermore, we show that hyperspectral imaging can be used to quantify retinal Aβ, underscoring its potential as a biomarker for AD diagnosis and monitoring. These findings suggest that the App retina mimics the early, preclinical stages of AD, and, together with retinal imaging techniques, offers unique opportunities for drug discovery and fundamental research into preclinical AD.
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - genetics
Animals
Disease Progression
Electroretinography
Gliosis - metabolism
Gliosis - pathology
Hyperspectral Imaging
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microglia - pathology
Microglia - physiology
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Phenotype
Plaque, Amyloid - metabolism
Plaque, Amyloid - pathology
Plaque, Amyloid - physiopathology
Retina - metabolism
Retina - pathology
Retina - physiopathology
Retinal Neurons - physiology
Retinal Vein - pathology
Tomography, Optical Coherence
title The App NL-G-F mouse retina is a site for preclinical Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and research
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