Polychaos centronucleolus n. sp. – a new terrestrial species of the genus Polychaos (Amoebozoa, Tubulinea) with nontypical nuclear structure

A new species of the “proteus-type” naked amoebae (large cells with discrete tubular pseudopodia) was isolated from tree bark sample of a birch tree in the surrounding of Kislovodsk town, Russia and named Polychaos centronucleolus n. sp. (Amoebozoa, Tubulinea). Amoebae of this species have a filamen...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of protistology 2021-02, Vol.77, p.125759-125759, Article 125759
Hauptverfasser: Kamyshatskaya, Oksana, Bondarenko, Natalya, Nassonova, Elena, Smirnov, Alexey
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creator Kamyshatskaya, Oksana
Bondarenko, Natalya
Nassonova, Elena
Smirnov, Alexey
description A new species of the “proteus-type” naked amoebae (large cells with discrete tubular pseudopodia) was isolated from tree bark sample of a birch tree in the surrounding of Kislovodsk town, Russia and named Polychaos centronucleolus n. sp. (Amoebozoa, Tubulinea). Amoebae of this species have a filamentous cell coat and a nucleus with a central compact nucleolus. This type of nucleolar organization has not been previously known for the genus Polychaos. A sequence of the 18S rRNA gene of this strain was obtained using whole genome amplification of DNA from the single amoeba cell, followed by NGS sequencing. The analysis of molecular data robustly groups this species with Polychaos annulatum within the family Hartmannellidae. Our results, together with the results of our previous studies, show that the taxonomic assignment of “proteus-type” amoebae species is becoming increasingly complex, and the taxonomic characters that can be used to classify these organisms are becoming more shadowed.
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subjects Amoebozoa
Betula - parasitology
Cell Nucleolus - ultrastructure
Diversity
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lobosea - classification
Lobosea - genetics
Lobosea - ultrastructure
Microbiology
Phylogeny
Plant Bark - parasitology
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S - genetics
Russia
Science & Technology
Species Specificity
Systematics
Tubulinea
title Polychaos centronucleolus n. sp. – a new terrestrial species of the genus Polychaos (Amoebozoa, Tubulinea) with nontypical nuclear structure
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