COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with a 10-Day Motorcycle Rally in a Neighboring State - Minnesota, August-September 2020
During August 7-16, 2020, a motorcycle rally was held in western South Dakota that attracted approximately 460,000 persons from across the United States to numerous indoor and outdoor events over a 10-day period. During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a c...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020-11, Vol.69 (47), p.1771-1776 |
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| creator | Firestone, Melanie J. Wienkes, Haley Garfin, Jacob Wang, Xiong Vilen, Kelley Smith, Kirk E. Holzbauer, Stacy Plumb, Matthew Pung, Kelly Medus, Carlota Yao, Joseph D. Binnicker, Matthew J. Nelson, Andrew C. Yohe, Sophia Como-Sabetti, Kathryn Ehresmann, Kris Lynfield, Ruth Danila, Richard |
| description | During August 7-16, 2020, a motorcycle rally was held in western South Dakota that attracted approximately 460,000 persons from across the United States to numerous indoor and outdoor events over a 10-day period. During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak associated with the rally in Minnesota residents. Fifty-one primary event-associated cases were identified, and 35 secondary or tertiary cases occurred among household, social, and workplace contacts, for a total of 86 cases; four patients were hospitalized, and one died. Approximately one third (34%) of 87 counties in Minnesota had at least one primary, secondary, or tertiary case associated with this rally. Genomic sequencing supported the associations with the motorcycle rally. These findings support current recommendations for mask use, physical distancing, reducing the number of attendees at gatherings, isolation for patients with COVID-19, and quarantine for close contacts to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (1). Furthermore, although these findings did not capture the impact of the motorcycle rally on residents of other states, they demonstrate the rationale for consistent mitigation measures across states. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15585/MMWR.MM6947E1 |
| format | Article |
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During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak associated with the rally in Minnesota residents. Fifty-one primary event-associated cases were identified, and 35 secondary or tertiary cases occurred among household, social, and workplace contacts, for a total of 86 cases; four patients were hospitalized, and one died. Approximately one third (34%) of 87 counties in Minnesota had at least one primary, secondary, or tertiary case associated with this rally. Genomic sequencing supported the associations with the motorcycle rally. These findings support current recommendations for mask use, physical distancing, reducing the number of attendees at gatherings, isolation for patients with COVID-19, and quarantine for close contacts to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (1). Furthermore, although these findings did not capture the impact of the motorcycle rally on residents of other states, they demonstrate the rationale for consistent mitigation measures across states.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-2195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-861X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15585/MMWR.MM6947E1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33237891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>ATLANTA: Centers Disease Control & Prevention</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Betacoronavirus - genetics ; Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; Contact Tracing ; Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections - transmission ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Disease Outbreaks ; Disease transmission ; Epidemics ; Female ; Genomes ; Households ; Humans ; Infant ; Infections ; Interviews ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Medical laboratories ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Minnesota - epidemiology ; Morbidity ; Motorcycles ; Outbreak Report ; Pandemics - prevention & control ; Patients ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral - transmission ; Public health ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Quarantine ; Restaurants ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Science & Technology ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; South Dakota ; Weddings ; Whole Genome Sequencing ; Young Adult]]></subject><ispartof>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020-11, Vol.69 (47), p.1771-1776</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 U.S. Government Printing Office</rights><rights>Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>13</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000596482400004</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-bd2cb46050a7fe54d643177762e10c3f213e3a47b2654d8409e69213cd2bf4033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-bd2cb46050a7fe54d643177762e10c3f213e3a47b2654d8409e69213cd2bf4033</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2244-3729</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8022865/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8022865/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27933,27934,28257,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33237891$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Firestone, Melanie J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wienkes, Haley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garfin, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilen, Kelley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Kirk E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holzbauer, Stacy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plumb, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pung, Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medus, Carlota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Joseph D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Binnicker, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Andrew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yohe, Sophia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Como-Sabetti, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehresmann, Kris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynfield, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Danila, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with a 10-Day Motorcycle Rally in a Neighboring State - Minnesota, August-September 2020</title><title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><addtitle>MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W</addtitle><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><description>During August 7-16, 2020, a motorcycle rally was held in western South Dakota that attracted approximately 460,000 persons from across the United States to numerous indoor and outdoor events over a 10-day period. During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak associated with the rally in Minnesota residents. Fifty-one primary event-associated cases were identified, and 35 secondary or tertiary cases occurred among household, social, and workplace contacts, for a total of 86 cases; four patients were hospitalized, and one died. Approximately one third (34%) of 87 counties in Minnesota had at least one primary, secondary, or tertiary case associated with this rally. Genomic sequencing supported the associations with the motorcycle rally. These findings support current recommendations for mask use, physical distancing, reducing the number of attendees at gatherings, isolation for patients with COVID-19, and quarantine for close contacts to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (1). Furthermore, although these findings did not capture the impact of the motorcycle rally on residents of other states, they demonstrate the rationale for consistent mitigation measures across states.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus - genetics</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Clinical Laboratory Techniques</subject><subject>Contact Tracing</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 Testing</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical laboratories</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minnesota - 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Morbidity and mortality weekly report</jtitle><stitle>MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W</stitle><addtitle>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</addtitle><date>2020-11-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>47</issue><spage>1771</spage><epage>1776</epage><pages>1771-1776</pages><issn>0149-2195</issn><eissn>1545-861X</eissn><abstract>During August 7-16, 2020, a motorcycle rally was held in western South Dakota that attracted approximately 460,000 persons from across the United States to numerous indoor and outdoor events over a 10-day period. During August-September 2020, the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) investigated a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak associated with the rally in Minnesota residents. Fifty-one primary event-associated cases were identified, and 35 secondary or tertiary cases occurred among household, social, and workplace contacts, for a total of 86 cases; four patients were hospitalized, and one died. Approximately one third (34%) of 87 counties in Minnesota had at least one primary, secondary, or tertiary case associated with this rally. Genomic sequencing supported the associations with the motorcycle rally. These findings support current recommendations for mask use, physical distancing, reducing the number of attendees at gatherings, isolation for patients with COVID-19, and quarantine for close contacts to slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 (1). Furthermore, although these findings did not capture the impact of the motorcycle rally on residents of other states, they demonstrate the rationale for consistent mitigation measures across states.</abstract><cop>ATLANTA</cop><pub>Centers Disease Control & Prevention</pub><pmid>33237891</pmid><doi>10.15585/MMWR.MM6947E1</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-3729</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0149-2195 |
| ispartof | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2020-11, Vol.69 (47), p.1771-1776 |
| issn | 0149-2195 1545-861X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_33237891 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Betacoronavirus - genetics Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification Child Child, Preschool Clinical Laboratory Techniques Contact Tracing Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control Coronavirus Infections - transmission Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 Testing Disease Outbreaks Disease transmission Epidemics Female Genomes Households Humans Infant Infections Interviews Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Medical laboratories Medical research Medicine, Experimental Middle Aged Minnesota - epidemiology Morbidity Motorcycles Outbreak Report Pandemics - prevention & control Patients Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Pneumonia, Viral - transmission Public health Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Quarantine Restaurants SARS-CoV-2 Science & Technology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 South Dakota Weddings Whole Genome Sequencing Young Adult |
| title | COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with a 10-Day Motorcycle Rally in a Neighboring State - Minnesota, August-September 2020 |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-02T06%3A30%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=COVID-19%20Outbreak%20Associated%20with%20a%2010-Day%20Motorcycle%20Rally%20in%20a%20Neighboring%20State%20-%20Minnesota,%20August-September%202020&rft.jtitle=MMWR.%20Morbidity%20and%20mortality%20weekly%20report&rft.au=Firestone,%20Melanie%20J.&rft.date=2020-11-27&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=1771&rft.epage=1776&rft.pages=1771-1776&rft.issn=0149-2195&rft.eissn=1545-861X&rft_id=info:doi/10.15585/MMWR.MM6947E1&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA644688247%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2465571717&rft_id=info:pmid/33237891&rft_galeid=A644688247&rfr_iscdi=true |