Lipid metabolism and identification of biomarkers in asthma by lipidomic analysis

Lipids participate in many important biological functions through energy storage, material transport, signal transduction, and molecular recognition processes. Studies have reported that asthmatic patients have abnormal lipid metabolism. However, there are limited studies on the characterization of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids 2021-02, Vol.1866 (2), p.158853-158853, Article 158853
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Tianci, Dai, Lingling, Li, Pengfei, Zhao, Junwei, Wang, Xi, An, Lin, Liu, Meng, Wu, Shujun, Wang, Yu, Peng, Youmei, Sun, Di, Zheng, Caopei, Wang, Tingting, Wen, Xuejun, Cheng, Zhe
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container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids
container_volume 1866
creator Jiang, Tianci
Dai, Lingling
Li, Pengfei
Zhao, Junwei
Wang, Xi
An, Lin
Liu, Meng
Wu, Shujun
Wang, Yu
Peng, Youmei
Sun, Di
Zheng, Caopei
Wang, Tingting
Wen, Xuejun
Cheng, Zhe
description Lipids participate in many important biological functions through energy storage, material transport, signal transduction, and molecular recognition processes. Studies have reported that asthmatic patients have abnormal lipid metabolism. However, there are limited studies on the characterization of lipid metabolism in asthmatic patients by lipidomics. We characterized the plasma lipid profile of 28 healthy controls and 33 outpatients with asthma (18 mild, 15 moderate) by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry-based lipidomics. We determined 1338 individual lipid species in the plasma. Significant changes were identified in ten lipid species in asthmatic patients than in healthy controls (all P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158853
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Studies have reported that asthmatic patients have abnormal lipid metabolism. However, there are limited studies on the characterization of lipid metabolism in asthmatic patients by lipidomics. We characterized the plasma lipid profile of 28 healthy controls and 33 outpatients with asthma (18 mild, 15 moderate) by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry-based lipidomics. We determined 1338 individual lipid species in the plasma. Significant changes were identified in ten lipid species in asthmatic patients than in healthy controls (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (18:1p/22:6), PE (20:0/18:1), PE (38:1), sphingomyelin (SM) (d18:1/18:1), and triglyceride (TG) (16:0/16:0/18:1) positively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylinositol (PI) (16:0/20:4), TG (17:0/18:1/18:1), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) (44:0), ceramide (Cer) (d16:0/27:2), and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) (22:4) negatively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between all ten lipid species (all P &lt; 0.05). From the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, PE (38:1) was the major lipid metabolite that distinguished asthmatic patients from healthy controls, and may be considered a potential lipid biomarker. PE (20:0/18:1) and TG (16:0/16:0/18:1) might be related to IgE levels in asthmatic patients. Our results indicated the presence of abnormal lipid metabolism, which correlated with the severity and IgE levels in asthmatic patients. [Display omitted] •Differences of lipid metabolism exist between asthmatic patients and healthy controls•We first showed the differences of lipid metabolism correlated with severity and the levels of IgE in asthmatic patients•The regulation of lipid metabolism in asthma is complex which need further study</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158853</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33160078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Asthma ; Asthma - blood ; Asthma - diagnosis ; Asthma - immunology ; Asthma - metabolism ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Case-Control Studies ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods ; Female ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin E - blood ; Immunoglobulin E - immunology ; Lipid Metabolism ; Lipidomics ; Lipidomics - methods ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Biochimica et biophysica acta. 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Molecular and cell biology of lipids</title><addtitle>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids</addtitle><description>Lipids participate in many important biological functions through energy storage, material transport, signal transduction, and molecular recognition processes. Studies have reported that asthmatic patients have abnormal lipid metabolism. However, there are limited studies on the characterization of lipid metabolism in asthmatic patients by lipidomics. We characterized the plasma lipid profile of 28 healthy controls and 33 outpatients with asthma (18 mild, 15 moderate) by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry-based lipidomics. We determined 1338 individual lipid species in the plasma. Significant changes were identified in ten lipid species in asthmatic patients than in healthy controls (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (18:1p/22:6), PE (20:0/18:1), PE (38:1), sphingomyelin (SM) (d18:1/18:1), and triglyceride (TG) (16:0/16:0/18:1) positively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylinositol (PI) (16:0/20:4), TG (17:0/18:1/18:1), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) (44:0), ceramide (Cer) (d16:0/27:2), and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) (22:4) negatively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between all ten lipid species (all P &lt; 0.05). From the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, PE (38:1) was the major lipid metabolite that distinguished asthmatic patients from healthy controls, and may be considered a potential lipid biomarker. PE (20:0/18:1) and TG (16:0/16:0/18:1) might be related to IgE levels in asthmatic patients. Our results indicated the presence of abnormal lipid metabolism, which correlated with the severity and IgE levels in asthmatic patients. 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Molecular and cell biology of lipids</jtitle><addtitle>Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>1866</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>158853</spage><epage>158853</epage><pages>158853-158853</pages><artnum>158853</artnum><issn>1388-1981</issn><eissn>1879-2618</eissn><abstract>Lipids participate in many important biological functions through energy storage, material transport, signal transduction, and molecular recognition processes. Studies have reported that asthmatic patients have abnormal lipid metabolism. However, there are limited studies on the characterization of lipid metabolism in asthmatic patients by lipidomics. We characterized the plasma lipid profile of 28 healthy controls and 33 outpatients with asthma (18 mild, 15 moderate) by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry-based lipidomics. We determined 1338 individual lipid species in the plasma. Significant changes were identified in ten lipid species in asthmatic patients than in healthy controls (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (18:1p/22:6), PE (20:0/18:1), PE (38:1), sphingomyelin (SM) (d18:1/18:1), and triglyceride (TG) (16:0/16:0/18:1) positively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Phosphatidylinositol (PI) (16:0/20:4), TG (17:0/18:1/18:1), phosphatidylglycerol (PG) (44:0), ceramide (Cer) (d16:0/27:2), and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) (22:4) negatively correlated with the severity of asthma (all P &lt; 0.05). Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between all ten lipid species (all P &lt; 0.05). From the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, PE (38:1) was the major lipid metabolite that distinguished asthmatic patients from healthy controls, and may be considered a potential lipid biomarker. PE (20:0/18:1) and TG (16:0/16:0/18:1) might be related to IgE levels in asthmatic patients. Our results indicated the presence of abnormal lipid metabolism, which correlated with the severity and IgE levels in asthmatic patients. [Display omitted] •Differences of lipid metabolism exist between asthmatic patients and healthy controls•We first showed the differences of lipid metabolism correlated with severity and the levels of IgE in asthmatic patients•The regulation of lipid metabolism in asthma is complex which need further study</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>33160078</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbalip.2020.158853</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1388-1981
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Asthma
Asthma - blood
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - metabolism
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Lipid Metabolism
Lipidomics
Lipidomics - methods
Lipids - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Young Adult
title Lipid metabolism and identification of biomarkers in asthma by lipidomic analysis
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