Development of a novel immune-related genes prognostic signature for osteosarcoma

Immune-related genes (IRGs) are responsible for osteosarcoma (OS) initiation and development. We aimed to develop an optimal IRGs-based signature to assess of OS prognosis. Sample gene expression profiles and clinical information were downloaded from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Genera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-10, Vol.10 (1), p.18402, Article 18402
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Zuo-long, Deng, Ya-jun, Zhang, Guang-zhi, Ren, En-hui, Yuan, Wen-hua, Xie, Qi-qi
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Deng, Ya-jun
Zhang, Guang-zhi
Ren, En-hui
Yuan, Wen-hua
Xie, Qi-qi
description Immune-related genes (IRGs) are responsible for osteosarcoma (OS) initiation and development. We aimed to develop an optimal IRGs-based signature to assess of OS prognosis. Sample gene expression profiles and clinical information were downloaded from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases. IRGs were obtained from the ImmPort database. R software was used to screen differentially expressed IRGs (DEIRGs) and functional correlation analysis. DEIRGs were analyzed by univariate Cox regression and iterative LASSO Cox regression analysis to develop an optimal prognostic signature, and the signature was further verified by independent cohort (GSE39055) and clinical correlation analysis. The analyses yielded 604 DEIRGs and 10 hub IRGs. A prognostic signature consisting of 13 IRGs was constructed, which strikingly correlated with OS overall survival and distant metastasis (p 
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We aimed to develop an optimal IRGs-based signature to assess of OS prognosis. Sample gene expression profiles and clinical information were downloaded from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases. IRGs were obtained from the ImmPort database. R software was used to screen differentially expressed IRGs (DEIRGs) and functional correlation analysis. DEIRGs were analyzed by univariate Cox regression and iterative LASSO Cox regression analysis to develop an optimal prognostic signature, and the signature was further verified by independent cohort (GSE39055) and clinical correlation analysis. The analyses yielded 604 DEIRGs and 10 hub IRGs. A prognostic signature consisting of 13 IRGs was constructed, which strikingly correlated with OS overall survival and distant metastasis (p &lt; 0.05, p &lt; 0.01), and clinical subgroup showed that the signature’s prognostic ability was independent of clinicopathological factors. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses also supported its prognostic value. 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We aimed to develop an optimal IRGs-based signature to assess of OS prognosis. Sample gene expression profiles and clinical information were downloaded from the Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET) and Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases. IRGs were obtained from the ImmPort database. R software was used to screen differentially expressed IRGs (DEIRGs) and functional correlation analysis. DEIRGs were analyzed by univariate Cox regression and iterative LASSO Cox regression analysis to develop an optimal prognostic signature, and the signature was further verified by independent cohort (GSE39055) and clinical correlation analysis. The analyses yielded 604 DEIRGs and 10 hub IRGs. A prognostic signature consisting of 13 IRGs was constructed, which strikingly correlated with OS overall survival and distant metastasis (p &lt; 0.05, p &lt; 0.01), and clinical subgroup showed that the signature’s prognostic ability was independent of clinicopathological factors. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses also supported its prognostic value. In conclusion, we developed an IRGs signature that is a prognostic indicator in OS patients, and the signature might serve as potential prognostic indicator to identify outcome of OS and facilitate personalized management of the high-risk patients.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>33110201</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-75573-w</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-4241</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-5287</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/114
631/250
631/337
631/67
692/53
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Bone cancer
Cohort Studies
Correlation analysis
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genotypes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastases
multidisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - genetics
Osteosarcoma - immunology
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Prognosis
Regression analysis
Risk groups
Sarcoma
Science
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Development of a novel immune-related genes prognostic signature for osteosarcoma
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