Chemical Modifications of Porous Shape Memory Polymers for Enhanced X-ray and MRI Visibility

The goal of this work was to develop a shape memory polymer (SMP) foam with visibility under both X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities. A porous polymeric material with these properties is desirable in medical device development for applications requiring thermoresponsive tissue sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-10, Vol.25 (20), p.4660
Hauptverfasser: Fletcher, Grace K, Nash, Landon D, Graul, Lance M, Jang, Lindy K, Herting, Scott M, Wilcox, Matthew D, Touchet, Tyler J, Sweatt, Ana Katarina, McDougall, Mary P, Wright, Steven M, Maitland, Duncan J
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container_issue 20
container_start_page 4660
container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 25
creator Fletcher, Grace K
Nash, Landon D
Graul, Lance M
Jang, Lindy K
Herting, Scott M
Wilcox, Matthew D
Touchet, Tyler J
Sweatt, Ana Katarina
McDougall, Mary P
Wright, Steven M
Maitland, Duncan J
description The goal of this work was to develop a shape memory polymer (SMP) foam with visibility under both X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities. A porous polymeric material with these properties is desirable in medical device development for applications requiring thermoresponsive tissue scaffolds with clinical imaging capabilities. Dual modality visibility was achieved by chemically incorporating monomers with X-ray visible iodine-motifs and MRI visible monomers with gadolinium content. Physical and thermomechanical characterization showed the effect of increased gadopentetic acid (GPA) on shape memory behavior. Multiple compositions showed brightening effects in pilot, T -weighted MR imaging. There was a correlation between the polymeric density and X-ray visibility on expanded and compressed SMP foams. Additionally, extractions and indirect cytocompatibility studies were performed to address toxicity concerns of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). This material platform has the potential to be used in a variety of medical devices.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/molecules25204660
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subjects 3T3 Cells
Acids
Animals
Biocompatibility
biomaterial
Brightening
Composition effects
Contrast agents
Contrast media
Contrast Media - chemistry
Contrast Media - toxicity
Foams
Gadolinium - chemistry
Gadopentetate dimeglumine
Geometry
Iodine
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Medical equipment
Medical imaging
Mice
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Morphology
MRI visibility
Nanoparticles
Plastic foam
Polymers
polyurethanes
Pore size
Porosity
Porous materials
porous polymers
Radiation
Shape memory
shape memory polymers
Smart Materials - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spectrum analysis
Tensile Strength
Thermomechanical properties
Toxicity
Transition Temperature
X-ray visibility
X-Rays
title Chemical Modifications of Porous Shape Memory Polymers for Enhanced X-ray and MRI Visibility
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