Prognostic Utility of the Glasgow Prognostic Score for the Long-Term Outcomes After Liver Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Study

Objective The usefulness of the modified Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) as a prognostic tool remains unclear for patients undergoing curative surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic usefulness of the GPS for patients who underwent ICC surg...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2021-01, Vol.45 (1), p.279-290
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Kenta, Okabayashi, Takehiro, Umeda, Yuzo, Oishi, Masahiro, Kojima, Toru, Sato, Daisuke, Endo, Yoshikatsu, Ota, Tetsuya, Hioki, Katsuyoshi, Inagaki, Masaru, Matsuda, Tadakazu, Hirai, Ryuji, Kimura, Masashi, Yagi, Takahito, Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi
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container_end_page 290
container_issue 1
container_start_page 279
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 45
creator Sui, Kenta
Okabayashi, Takehiro
Umeda, Yuzo
Oishi, Masahiro
Kojima, Toru
Sato, Daisuke
Endo, Yoshikatsu
Ota, Tetsuya
Hioki, Katsuyoshi
Inagaki, Masaru
Matsuda, Tadakazu
Hirai, Ryuji
Kimura, Masashi
Yagi, Takahito
Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi
description Objective The usefulness of the modified Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) as a prognostic tool remains unclear for patients undergoing curative surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic usefulness of the GPS for patients who underwent ICC surgery. Method All ICC patients who had a curative-intent hepatectomy at 17 institutions between 2000 and 2016 were included. The correlation was assessed between the preoperative GPS and the baseline characteristics of the patients, histopathological parameters, surgical parameters, and the postresection overall survival (OS). Result There were 273 patients who met the eligibility criteria between the years 2000 and 2016. The postoperative OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 83.8%, 56.3%, and 41.5%, respectively (median OS, 47.7 months). A multivariate analysis revealed the factors that were associated with a worse OS, which included an increased GPS (hazard ratio = 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–2.53; P  = 0.03), an elevated carcinoembryonic antigen level (hazard ratio = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.41; P  = 0.02), an elevated carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level (hazard ratio = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.05–2.30; P  = 0.03), undifferentiated carcinoma (hazard ratio = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.56–3.67; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-020-05797-4
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Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic usefulness of the GPS for patients who underwent ICC surgery. Method All ICC patients who had a curative-intent hepatectomy at 17 institutions between 2000 and 2016 were included. The correlation was assessed between the preoperative GPS and the baseline characteristics of the patients, histopathological parameters, surgical parameters, and the postresection overall survival (OS). Result There were 273 patients who met the eligibility criteria between the years 2000 and 2016. The postoperative OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 83.8%, 56.3%, and 41.5%, respectively (median OS, 47.7 months). A multivariate analysis revealed the factors that were associated with a worse OS, which included an increased GPS (hazard ratio = 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–2.53; P  = 0.03), an elevated carcinoembryonic antigen level (hazard ratio = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.41; P  = 0.02), an elevated carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level (hazard ratio = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.05–2.30; P  = 0.03), undifferentiated carcinoma (hazard ratio = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.56–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01), and positive metastasis to the lymph nodes (hazard ratio = 2.54; 95% CI: 1.76–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01). In ICC patients after a hepatectomy, an elevated GPS was associated with poorer OS, even if the tumour factors that affected GPS were eliminated by propensity-score matching. Conclusion Preoperative GPS can be useful to predict the postoperative outcomes of ICC patients. Therefore, this relatively simple and inexpensive scoring system can be utilized to further refine patient stratification as well as to predict survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05797-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32989578</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Antigens ; Carbohydrates ; Carcinoembryonic antigen ; Cardiac Surgery ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; Confidence intervals ; General Surgery ; Health hazards ; Hepatectomy ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Lymph nodes ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Multivariate analysis ; Original Scientific Report ; Parameters ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Survival ; Thoracic Surgery ; Tumors ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2021-01, Vol.45 (1), p.279-290</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>4</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000573422100003</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5362-d21c17bb4fbbffdfb3071a1ff62d73c5f7eb735695c2839b6af7b6b6a736e5413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5362-d21c17bb4fbbffdfb3071a1ff62d73c5f7eb735695c2839b6af7b6b6a736e5413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-020-05797-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-020-05797-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,39263,41493,42562,45579,45580,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32989578$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sui, Kenta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabayashi, Takehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeda, Yuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oishi, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endo, Yoshikatsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ota, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hioki, Katsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inagaki, Masaru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Tadakazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Ryuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Takahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Prognostic Utility of the Glasgow Prognostic Score for the Long-Term Outcomes After Liver Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Study</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>WORLD J SURG</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Objective The usefulness of the modified Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) as a prognostic tool remains unclear for patients undergoing curative surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic usefulness of the GPS for patients who underwent ICC surgery. Method All ICC patients who had a curative-intent hepatectomy at 17 institutions between 2000 and 2016 were included. The correlation was assessed between the preoperative GPS and the baseline characteristics of the patients, histopathological parameters, surgical parameters, and the postresection overall survival (OS). Result There were 273 patients who met the eligibility criteria between the years 2000 and 2016. The postoperative OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 83.8%, 56.3%, and 41.5%, respectively (median OS, 47.7 months). A multivariate analysis revealed the factors that were associated with a worse OS, which included an increased GPS (hazard ratio = 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–2.53; P  = 0.03), an elevated carcinoembryonic antigen level (hazard ratio = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.41; P  = 0.02), an elevated carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level (hazard ratio = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.05–2.30; P  = 0.03), undifferentiated carcinoma (hazard ratio = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.56–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01), and positive metastasis to the lymph nodes (hazard ratio = 2.54; 95% CI: 1.76–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01). In ICC patients after a hepatectomy, an elevated GPS was associated with poorer OS, even if the tumour factors that affected GPS were eliminated by propensity-score matching. Conclusion Preoperative GPS can be useful to predict the postoperative outcomes of ICC patients. Therefore, this relatively simple and inexpensive scoring system can be utilized to further refine patient stratification as well as to predict survival.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Carcinoembryonic antigen</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Original Scientific Report</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v0zAYhyMEYt3gC3BAlrggTYHXf2Knu5WKjaGiIbqJY-Q4duspiTvbYer34YPiNmUgDmgX24fn-fm1f1n2CsM7DCDeBwDCyxwI5FCIqcjZk2yCGSU5oYQ-zSZAOUtnTI-y4xBuAbDgwJ9nR5RMy2khykn286t3q96FaBW6iba1cYucQXGt0UUrw8rdo7-IpXJeI-P8Hli4fpVfa9-hqyEq1-mAZiZqjxb2R1q_6aBVtK7fC5d99HKtN3KXM1-7VvYr65T0yvauk2dohr4MbbS57dNVcdiJskXLODTbF9kzI9ugXx72k-zm_OP1_FO-uLq4nM8WuSooJ3lDsMKirpmpa2MaU1MQWGJjOGkEVYURuha04NNCkZJOay6NqHnaBOW6YJieZG_H3I13d4MOsepsULpNs2o3hIowJiiUFPOEvvkHvXWDTxPvKEEJAcbKRJGRUt6F4LWpNt520m8rDNWuw2rssEodVvsOK5ak14fooe5086D8Li0B5Qjc69qZoKzulX7AAFIQZYSkfAA6t1Hu_nLuhj4m9fTxaqLPDrRt9fYRs1ffPy8_nAOUmCSZjnJIXr_S_s8P_efxvwB-y9vW</recordid><startdate>202101</startdate><enddate>202101</enddate><creator>Sui, Kenta</creator><creator>Okabayashi, Takehiro</creator><creator>Umeda, Yuzo</creator><creator>Oishi, Masahiro</creator><creator>Kojima, Toru</creator><creator>Sato, Daisuke</creator><creator>Endo, Yoshikatsu</creator><creator>Ota, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Hioki, Katsuyoshi</creator><creator>Inagaki, Masaru</creator><creator>Matsuda, Tadakazu</creator><creator>Hirai, Ryuji</creator><creator>Kimura, Masashi</creator><creator>Yagi, Takahito</creator><creator>Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202101</creationdate><title>Prognostic Utility of the Glasgow Prognostic Score for the Long-Term Outcomes After Liver Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Study</title><author>Sui, Kenta ; 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Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic usefulness of the GPS for patients who underwent ICC surgery. Method All ICC patients who had a curative-intent hepatectomy at 17 institutions between 2000 and 2016 were included. The correlation was assessed between the preoperative GPS and the baseline characteristics of the patients, histopathological parameters, surgical parameters, and the postresection overall survival (OS). Result There were 273 patients who met the eligibility criteria between the years 2000 and 2016. The postoperative OS rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 83.8%, 56.3%, and 41.5%, respectively (median OS, 47.7 months). A multivariate analysis revealed the factors that were associated with a worse OS, which included an increased GPS (hazard ratio = 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–2.53; P  = 0.03), an elevated carcinoembryonic antigen level (hazard ratio = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.06–2.41; P  = 0.02), an elevated carbohydrate antigen 19–9 level (hazard ratio = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.05–2.30; P  = 0.03), undifferentiated carcinoma (hazard ratio = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.56–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01), and positive metastasis to the lymph nodes (hazard ratio = 2.54; 95% CI: 1.76–3.67; P  &lt; 0.01). In ICC patients after a hepatectomy, an elevated GPS was associated with poorer OS, even if the tumour factors that affected GPS were eliminated by propensity-score matching. Conclusion Preoperative GPS can be useful to predict the postoperative outcomes of ICC patients. Therefore, this relatively simple and inexpensive scoring system can be utilized to further refine patient stratification as well as to predict survival.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32989578</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-020-05797-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Antigens
Carbohydrates
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Cardiac Surgery
Cholangiocarcinoma
Confidence intervals
General Surgery
Health hazards
Hepatectomy
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lymph nodes
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Multivariate analysis
Original Scientific Report
Parameters
Science & Technology
Surgery
Survival
Thoracic Surgery
Tumors
Vascular Surgery
title Prognostic Utility of the Glasgow Prognostic Score for the Long-Term Outcomes After Liver Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Multi-institutional Study
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