Glucose-Uptake Activity and Cytotoxicity of Diterpenes and Triterpenes Isolated from Lamiaceae Plant Species

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), considered one of the most common metabolic disorders, has dramatically increased and resulted in higher rates of morbidity and mortality around the world in the past decade. It is well known that insulin resistance in target tissues and a deficiency in insu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2020-09, Vol.25 (18), p.4129, Article 4129
Hauptverfasser: Etsassala, Ninon G. E. R., Ndjoubi, Kadidiatou O., Mbira, Thilly J., Pearce, Brendon, Pearce, Keenau, Iwuoha, Emmanuel I., Hussein, Ahmed A., Benjeddou, Mongi
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container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 25
creator Etsassala, Ninon G. E. R.
Ndjoubi, Kadidiatou O.
Mbira, Thilly J.
Pearce, Brendon
Pearce, Keenau
Iwuoha, Emmanuel I.
Hussein, Ahmed A.
Benjeddou, Mongi
description The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), considered one of the most common metabolic disorders, has dramatically increased and resulted in higher rates of morbidity and mortality around the world in the past decade. It is well known that insulin resistance in target tissues and a deficiency in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells are the main characteristics of type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was the bio-evaluation of compounds isolated from three selected plant species: namely,Salvia africana-lutea,Leonotis ocymifolia, andPlectranthus madagascariensis, for their glucose-uptake ability. Methanolic extracts were produced from the aerial parts of each plant. Compounds were identified using different spectroscopic techniques. The glucose-uptake ability of each compound was then evaluated in mammalian cells using 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. The cytotoxicity of each compound was established via the MTT assay. Chromatographic purification of the three plant species yielded sixteen pure terpenoids. Compounds1(p= 0.0031),8(p= 0.0053), and6(p= 0.0086) showed a marked increase in glucose uptake, respectively. Additionally,1,4, and6exhibited cytotoxicity toward mammalian tissue with a decrease in cell viability of similar to 70%, similar to 68%, and similar to 67%, respectively. The results suggested that several compounds demonstrated a marked increase in glucose uptake, while two of the compounds exhibited signs of cytotoxicity. It may, therefore, be suggested that these compounds be considered as potential candidates for novel plant-derived alternative therapies in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Methanolic extracts were produced from the aerial parts of each plant. Compounds were identified using different spectroscopic techniques. The glucose-uptake ability of each compound was then evaluated in mammalian cells using 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. The cytotoxicity of each compound was established via the MTT assay. Chromatographic purification of the three plant species yielded sixteen pure terpenoids. Compounds1(p= 0.0031),8(p= 0.0053), and6(p= 0.0086) showed a marked increase in glucose uptake, respectively. Additionally,1,4, and6exhibited cytotoxicity toward mammalian tissue with a decrease in cell viability of similar to 70%, similar to 68%, and similar to 67%, respectively. The results suggested that several compounds demonstrated a marked increase in glucose uptake, while two of the compounds exhibited signs of cytotoxicity. 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E. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndjoubi, Kadidiatou O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mbira, Thilly J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, Brendon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, Keenau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwuoha, Emmanuel I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein, Ahmed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benjeddou, Mongi</creatorcontrib><title>Glucose-Uptake Activity and Cytotoxicity of Diterpenes and Triterpenes Isolated from Lamiaceae Plant Species</title><title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><addtitle>MOLECULES</addtitle><addtitle>Molecules</addtitle><description>The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), considered one of the most common metabolic disorders, has dramatically increased and resulted in higher rates of morbidity and mortality around the world in the past decade. It is well known that insulin resistance in target tissues and a deficiency in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells are the main characteristics of type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was the bio-evaluation of compounds isolated from three selected plant species: namely,Salvia africana-lutea,Leonotis ocymifolia, andPlectranthus madagascariensis, for their glucose-uptake ability. Methanolic extracts were produced from the aerial parts of each plant. Compounds were identified using different spectroscopic techniques. The glucose-uptake ability of each compound was then evaluated in mammalian cells using 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. The cytotoxicity of each compound was established via the MTT assay. Chromatographic purification of the three plant species yielded sixteen pure terpenoids. Compounds1(p= 0.0031),8(p= 0.0053), and6(p= 0.0086) showed a marked increase in glucose uptake, respectively. Additionally,1,4, and6exhibited cytotoxicity toward mammalian tissue with a decrease in cell viability of similar to 70%, similar to 68%, and similar to 67%, respectively. The results suggested that several compounds demonstrated a marked increase in glucose uptake, while two of the compounds exhibited signs of cytotoxicity. 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E. R. ; Ndjoubi, Kadidiatou O. ; Mbira, Thilly J. ; Pearce, Brendon ; Pearce, Keenau ; Iwuoha, Emmanuel I. ; Hussein, Ahmed A. ; Benjeddou, Mongi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-dd48326369e8b86983ecb067bb8531bfe8be6eb37c520f77aeea94c39943b5033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>abietane diterpenes</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Adipocytes</topic><topic>Beta cells</topic><topic>Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Carbohydrate Metabolism - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Cell viability</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry, Multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Deoxyglucose</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diterpenes</topic><topic>Diterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Diterpenes - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Diterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Flowers &amp; plants</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>glucose uptake</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Insulin secretion</topic><topic>Lamiaceae</topic><topic>Lamiaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Mammalian cells</topic><topic>Mammals</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>terpenoids</topic><topic>Triterpenes</topic><topic>Triterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Triterpenes - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Triterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>ursolic acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Etsassala, Ninon G. 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It is well known that insulin resistance in target tissues and a deficiency in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells are the main characteristics of type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was the bio-evaluation of compounds isolated from three selected plant species: namely,Salvia africana-lutea,Leonotis ocymifolia, andPlectranthus madagascariensis, for their glucose-uptake ability. Methanolic extracts were produced from the aerial parts of each plant. Compounds were identified using different spectroscopic techniques. The glucose-uptake ability of each compound was then evaluated in mammalian cells using 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate. The cytotoxicity of each compound was established via the MTT assay. Chromatographic purification of the three plant species yielded sixteen pure terpenoids. Compounds1(p= 0.0031),8(p= 0.0053), and6(p= 0.0086) showed a marked increase in glucose uptake, respectively. 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subjects abietane diterpenes
Acids
Adipocytes
Beta cells
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Carbohydrate Metabolism - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell viability
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chromatography
Cytotoxicity
Deoxyglucose
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diterpenes
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - isolation & purification
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Flowers & plants
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
glucose uptake
Humans
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Insulin secretion
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae - chemistry
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mammalian cells
Mammals
Metabolic disorders
Molecular Structure
Morbidity
Pancreas
Physical Sciences
Phytochemicals
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant species
Plants
Science & Technology
terpenoids
Triterpenes
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - pharmacology
ursolic acid
title Glucose-Uptake Activity and Cytotoxicity of Diterpenes and Triterpenes Isolated from Lamiaceae Plant Species
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