Genetic and epigenetic profiling indicates the proximal tubule origin of renal cancers in end‐stage renal disease

End‐stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis therapy have a higher incidence of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), which consist of 2 major histopathological types: clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs. However, their genetic and epigenetic alterations ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2020-11, Vol.111 (11), p.4276-4287
Hauptverfasser: Ishihara, Hiroki, Yamashita, Satoshi, Liu, Yu‐Yu, Hattori, Naoko, El‐Omar, Omar, Ikeda, Takashi, Fukuda, Hironori, Yoshida, Kazuhiko, Takagi, Toshio, Taneda, Sekiko, Kondo, Tsunenori, Nagashima, Yoji, Tanabe, Kazunari, Ushijima, Toshikazu
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container_end_page 4287
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4276
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 111
creator Ishihara, Hiroki
Yamashita, Satoshi
Liu, Yu‐Yu
Hattori, Naoko
El‐Omar, Omar
Ikeda, Takashi
Fukuda, Hironori
Yoshida, Kazuhiko
Takagi, Toshio
Taneda, Sekiko
Kondo, Tsunenori
Nagashima, Yoji
Tanabe, Kazunari
Ushijima, Toshikazu
description End‐stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis therapy have a higher incidence of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), which consist of 2 major histopathological types: clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs. However, their genetic and epigenetic alterations are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated somatic mutations, copy number alterations (CNAs), and DNA methylation profiles in 9 ESRD‐ccRCCs and 7 ACD‐associated RCCs to identify their molecular alterations and cellular origins. Targeted sequencing of 409 cancer‐related genes, including VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, KDM5C, MET, KMT2C (MLL3), and TP53, showed ESRD‐ccRCCs harbored frequent VHL mutations, while ACD‐associated RCCs did not. CNA analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had a frequent loss of chromosome 3p while ACD‐associated RCCs had a gain of chromosome 16. Beadarray methylation analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs, while ACD‐associated RCCs had profiles similar to those of papillary RCCs. Expression analysis of genes whose expression levels are characteristic to individual segments of a nephron showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had high expression of proximal tubule cell marker genes, while chromophobe RCCs had high expression of distal tubule cell/collecting duct cell marker genes. In conclusion, ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively, and these 2 histopathological types of RCCs were indicated to have originated from proximal tubule cells of the nephron. We revealed that 2 major histopathological types of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) that arise in end‐stage renal disease (ESRD), namely clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs, had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively. This finding indicates that these 2 histopathological types of RCCs arising in ESRD originated from proximal tubule cells of a nephron.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.14633
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However, their genetic and epigenetic alterations are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated somatic mutations, copy number alterations (CNAs), and DNA methylation profiles in 9 ESRD‐ccRCCs and 7 ACD‐associated RCCs to identify their molecular alterations and cellular origins. Targeted sequencing of 409 cancer‐related genes, including VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, KDM5C, MET, KMT2C (MLL3), and TP53, showed ESRD‐ccRCCs harbored frequent VHL mutations, while ACD‐associated RCCs did not. CNA analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had a frequent loss of chromosome 3p while ACD‐associated RCCs had a gain of chromosome 16. Beadarray methylation analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs, while ACD‐associated RCCs had profiles similar to those of papillary RCCs. Expression analysis of genes whose expression levels are characteristic to individual segments of a nephron showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had high expression of proximal tubule cell marker genes, while chromophobe RCCs had high expression of distal tubule cell/collecting duct cell marker genes. In conclusion, ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively, and these 2 histopathological types of RCCs were indicated to have originated from proximal tubule cells of the nephron. We revealed that 2 major histopathological types of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) that arise in end‐stage renal disease (ESRD), namely clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs, had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively. 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Cancer Science published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.</rights><rights>2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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However, their genetic and epigenetic alterations are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated somatic mutations, copy number alterations (CNAs), and DNA methylation profiles in 9 ESRD‐ccRCCs and 7 ACD‐associated RCCs to identify their molecular alterations and cellular origins. Targeted sequencing of 409 cancer‐related genes, including VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, KDM5C, MET, KMT2C (MLL3), and TP53, showed ESRD‐ccRCCs harbored frequent VHL mutations, while ACD‐associated RCCs did not. CNA analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had a frequent loss of chromosome 3p while ACD‐associated RCCs had a gain of chromosome 16. Beadarray methylation analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs, while ACD‐associated RCCs had profiles similar to those of papillary RCCs. Expression analysis of genes whose expression levels are characteristic to individual segments of a nephron showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had high expression of proximal tubule cell marker genes, while chromophobe RCCs had high expression of distal tubule cell/collecting duct cell marker genes. In conclusion, ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively, and these 2 histopathological types of RCCs were indicated to have originated from proximal tubule cells of the nephron. We revealed that 2 major histopathological types of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) that arise in end‐stage renal disease (ESRD), namely clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs, had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively. This finding indicates that these 2 histopathological types of RCCs arising in ESRD originated from proximal tubule cells of a nephron.</description><subject>ACD‐RCC</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Chromosome 16</subject><subject>Chromosome 3</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Collecting duct</subject><subject>Copy number</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Copy Number Variations</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Epigenome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>kidney cancer</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Kidney Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>p53 Protein</subject><subject>Peritoneal dialysis</subject><subject>renal cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Transcriptome</subject><subject>VHL protein</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>1347-9032</issn><issn>1349-7006</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxiMEoqVw4AVQJC4glNaO_-aCVEVQkCpxAM6W7UxSV1l7sR2gNx6BZ-RJ8HbDCpCQ8MX2zG9G38xXVY8xOsXlnFmdTjHlhNypjjGhXSMQ4ndv36LpEGmPqgcpXSNEOO3o_eqItJIjguhxlS7AQ3a21n6oYeum9buNYXSz81Pt_OCszpDqfAW7-Fe30XOdF7PMUIfoJufrMNYRfAlb7S3EVKpq8MOPb99T1hOsycEl0AkeVvdGPSd4tN4n1cfXrz70b5rLdxdv-_PLxjJCSDNKAVpYBIYBoVRQZpjgTA-GWYkGYxDvxqEVRoLEBlNhgYzE0IHzkVCGyUn1ct93u5gNDBZ8jnpW21gGiDcqaKf-zHh3pabwWQlOJaKyNHi2Nojh0wIpq41LFuZZewhLUi0lkktUll3Qp3-h12GJZegdxWSLJUasUM_3lI0hpQjjQQxGamelKlaqWysL--R39Qfyl3cFkHvgC5gwJuugrP6AFVVMoLajO30I9y7r7ILvw-JzKX3x_6WFPltpN8PNvyWr_vz9XvtPxZvLyQ</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Ishihara, Hiroki</creator><creator>Yamashita, Satoshi</creator><creator>Liu, Yu‐Yu</creator><creator>Hattori, Naoko</creator><creator>El‐Omar, Omar</creator><creator>Ikeda, Takashi</creator><creator>Fukuda, Hironori</creator><creator>Yoshida, Kazuhiko</creator><creator>Takagi, Toshio</creator><creator>Taneda, Sekiko</creator><creator>Kondo, Tsunenori</creator><creator>Nagashima, Yoji</creator><creator>Tanabe, Kazunari</creator><creator>Ushijima, Toshikazu</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Yamashita, Satoshi ; Liu, Yu‐Yu ; Hattori, Naoko ; El‐Omar, Omar ; Ikeda, Takashi ; Fukuda, Hironori ; Yoshida, Kazuhiko ; Takagi, Toshio ; Taneda, Sekiko ; Kondo, Tsunenori ; Nagashima, Yoji ; Tanabe, Kazunari ; Ushijima, Toshikazu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5333-f87ea7c0eb5e344745b5765adb5c80dbb069fd27b8e81b147ce3f3b4d66f34513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>ACD‐RCC</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Chromosome 16</topic><topic>Chromosome 3</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Collecting duct</topic><topic>Copy number</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Dialysis</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA Copy Number Variations</topic><topic>DNA methylation</topic><topic>Epigenesis, Genetic</topic><topic>Epigenetics</topic><topic>Epigenome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Hemodialysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>kidney cancer</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - genetics</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; 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However, their genetic and epigenetic alterations are still poorly understood. Here, we investigated somatic mutations, copy number alterations (CNAs), and DNA methylation profiles in 9 ESRD‐ccRCCs and 7 ACD‐associated RCCs to identify their molecular alterations and cellular origins. Targeted sequencing of 409 cancer‐related genes, including VHL, PBRM1, SETD2, BAP1, KDM5C, MET, KMT2C (MLL3), and TP53, showed ESRD‐ccRCCs harbored frequent VHL mutations, while ACD‐associated RCCs did not. CNA analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had a frequent loss of chromosome 3p while ACD‐associated RCCs had a gain of chromosome 16. Beadarray methylation analysis showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs had methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs, while ACD‐associated RCCs had profiles similar to those of papillary RCCs. Expression analysis of genes whose expression levels are characteristic to individual segments of a nephron showed that ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had high expression of proximal tubule cell marker genes, while chromophobe RCCs had high expression of distal tubule cell/collecting duct cell marker genes. In conclusion, ESRD‐ccRCCs and ACD‐associated RCCs had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively, and these 2 histopathological types of RCCs were indicated to have originated from proximal tubule cells of the nephron. We revealed that 2 major histopathological types of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) that arise in end‐stage renal disease (ESRD), namely clear‐cell RCCs (ESRD‐ccRCCs) and acquired cystic disease (ACD)‐associated RCCs, had mutation and methylation profiles similar to those of sporadic ccRCCs and papillary RCCs, respectively. This finding indicates that these 2 histopathological types of RCCs arising in ESRD originated from proximal tubule cells of a nephron.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>32860304</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.14633</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-7817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-656X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-8616</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-5797</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-4869</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1347-9032
ispartof Cancer science, 2020-11, Vol.111 (11), p.4276-4287
issn 1347-9032
1349-7006
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_32860304
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central
subjects ACD‐RCC
Adult
Aged
Cancer
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - etiology
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Chromosome 16
Chromosome 3
Chromosomes
Clear cell-type renal cell carcinoma
Collecting duct
Copy number
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diabetes
Dialysis
DNA
DNA Copy Number Variations
DNA methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Epigenome
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Hemodialysis
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
kidney cancer
Kidney diseases
Kidney Failure, Chronic - complications
Kidney Failure, Chronic - genetics
Kidney Neoplasms - etiology
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - pathology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Oncology
Original
p53 Protein
Peritoneal dialysis
renal cell carcinoma
Science & Technology
Transcriptome
VHL protein
Women
title Genetic and epigenetic profiling indicates the proximal tubule origin of renal cancers in end‐stage renal disease
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