Post-acute and rehabilitation care in young patients with multiple comorbidities: An observational study

Introduction. - A unique structure devoted to post-acute and rehabilitation care for patients under 75 with multiple comorbidities has been created within the Department of Internal Medicine, Bichat Hospital, Paris. We aim to report on demographic factors, clinical characteristics and outcomes of pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:La revue de medecine interne 2020-11, Vol.41 (11), p.727-731
Hauptverfasser: Hannane, S., Sacre, K., Alexandra, J-F, Dossier, A., Goulenok, T., Bernard, C., Nolland, M., van Gysel, D., Papo, T., Chauveheid, M-P
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container_end_page 731
container_issue 11
container_start_page 727
container_title La revue de medecine interne
container_volume 41
creator Hannane, S.
Sacre, K.
Alexandra, J-F
Dossier, A.
Goulenok, T.
Bernard, C.
Nolland, M.
van Gysel, D.
Papo, T.
Chauveheid, M-P
description Introduction. - A unique structure devoted to post-acute and rehabilitation care for patients under 75 with multiple comorbidities has been created within the Department of Internal Medicine, Bichat Hospital, Paris. We aim to report on demographic factors, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized in this pilot structure. Methods. - All consecutive adult patients admitted between May 2017 and May 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Results. - Analysis was performed on 61 (61 [24-75] years-old) admitted patients. The median length of hospital stays was 108 [13-974] days. At admission, the median Charlson comorbidity index was 6 [0-12] predicting a 10-year survival of 21 [0-99]%. Most patients were unemployed (83.6%) and had very low-income (< national minimum wage in 65.6% of cases). At hospital discharge, most patients (85.4%) were able to return home. The complete resolution of health problems occurred in most cases (65.6%) and was associated with a lower probability of both hospital readmission and death 1-year after discharge. Conclusion. - The structure served a high percentage of patients with major and complex health needs but limited access to care due to individual disabilities, low-income and underinsured status. However, despite major health disorders, functional limitations, and vulnerability, admission improved patient outcomes and reduced excess hospital readmissions in most cases. (C) 2020 Societe Nationale Francaise de Medecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.revmed.2020.07.003
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We aim to report on demographic factors, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized in this pilot structure. Methods. - All consecutive adult patients admitted between May 2017 and May 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Results. - Analysis was performed on 61 (61 [24-75] years-old) admitted patients. The median length of hospital stays was 108 [13-974] days. At admission, the median Charlson comorbidity index was 6 [0-12] predicting a 10-year survival of 21 [0-99]%. Most patients were unemployed (83.6%) and had very low-income (&lt; national minimum wage in 65.6% of cases). At hospital discharge, most patients (85.4%) were able to return home. The complete resolution of health problems occurred in most cases (65.6%) and was associated with a lower probability of both hospital readmission and death 1-year after discharge. Conclusion. - The structure served a high percentage of patients with major and complex health needs but limited access to care due to individual disabilities, low-income and underinsured status. However, despite major health disorders, functional limitations, and vulnerability, admission improved patient outcomes and reduced excess hospital readmissions in most cases. (C) 2020 Societe Nationale Francaise de Medecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0248-8663</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3122</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2020.07.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32753244</identifier><language>fre</language><publisher>ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX: Elsevier</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Aftercare - methods ; Aftercare - organization & administration ; Aftercare - statistics & numerical data ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Comorbidity ; Female ; General & Internal Medicine ; Hospitals, Rehabilitation - organization & administration ; Hospitals, Rehabilitation - standards ; Hospitals, Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Medicine, General & Internal ; Middle Aged ; Paris - epidemiology ; Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data ; Pilot Projects ; Rehabilitation - methods ; Rehabilitation - organization & administration ; Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Science & Technology ; Subacute Care - methods ; Subacute Care - organization & administration ; Subacute Care - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult]]></subject><ispartof>La revue de medecine interne, 2020-11, Vol.41 (11), p.727-731</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020. 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We aim to report on demographic factors, clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized in this pilot structure. Methods. - All consecutive adult patients admitted between May 2017 and May 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Results. - Analysis was performed on 61 (61 [24-75] years-old) admitted patients. The median length of hospital stays was 108 [13-974] days. At admission, the median Charlson comorbidity index was 6 [0-12] predicting a 10-year survival of 21 [0-99]%. Most patients were unemployed (83.6%) and had very low-income (&lt; national minimum wage in 65.6% of cases). At hospital discharge, most patients (85.4%) were able to return home. The complete resolution of health problems occurred in most cases (65.6%) and was associated with a lower probability of both hospital readmission and death 1-year after discharge. Conclusion. - The structure served a high percentage of patients with major and complex health needs but limited access to care due to individual disabilities, low-income and underinsured status. However, despite major health disorders, functional limitations, and vulnerability, admission improved patient outcomes and reduced excess hospital readmissions in most cases. (C) 2020 Societe Nationale Francaise de Medecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aftercare - methods</subject><subject>Aftercare - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Aftercare - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General &amp; Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Hospitals, Rehabilitation - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Hospitals, Rehabilitation - standards</subject><subject>Hospitals, Rehabilitation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine, General &amp; Internal</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Paris - epidemiology</subject><subject>Patient Readmission - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Rehabilitation - methods</subject><subject>Rehabilitation - organization &amp; 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subjects Adult
Aftercare - methods
Aftercare - organization & administration
Aftercare - statistics & numerical data
Age Factors
Aged
Comorbidity
Female
General & Internal Medicine
Hospitals, Rehabilitation - organization & administration
Hospitals, Rehabilitation - standards
Hospitals, Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Medicine, General & Internal
Middle Aged
Paris - epidemiology
Patient Readmission - statistics & numerical data
Pilot Projects
Rehabilitation - methods
Rehabilitation - organization & administration
Rehabilitation - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
Subacute Care - methods
Subacute Care - organization & administration
Subacute Care - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Post-acute and rehabilitation care in young patients with multiple comorbidities: An observational study
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