Antagonistic effects of nano-selenium on broilers hepatic injury induced by Cr(VI) poisoning in AMPK pathway

Cr (chromium, with common valence states of III and VI) is one of the common broiler feed additives. Liver injury and metabolic disorders could be caused by Cr (VI) (hexavalent chromium) poisoning in broilers. Oxidative damage and metabolic disorders of organisms caused by heavy metals could be anta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-11, Vol.27 (33), p.41585-41595
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Tian-guang, Zhao, Ya-li, Li, Lei, Zhou, Dong-hai
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Zhao, Ya-li
Li, Lei
Zhou, Dong-hai
description Cr (chromium, with common valence states of III and VI) is one of the common broiler feed additives. Liver injury and metabolic disorders could be caused by Cr (VI) (hexavalent chromium) poisoning in broilers. Oxidative damage and metabolic disorders of organisms caused by heavy metals could be antagonized by nano-Se (nano-selenium). Nano-Se was chosen to study the antagonism of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers. AMPK (Adenosine 5 , -monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is known as a “cell energy regulator” and plays a key regulatory role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. AMPK pathway and ACACA / CPT1A two genes were selected to study the prevention and treatment of nano-Se on Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers and its molecular mechanism. For this purpose, 180 1-day-old AA (Arbor Acres) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups ( n  = 30) for further testing. After feeding as planned for 35 days, the livers of such broilers were taken for further examination including histopathological examination, differential gene expression analysis, and further validation on both mRNA and protein levels using related techniques like RT-qPCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The histopathological examination suggested that the liver cells of the Cr (VI) poisoning group were more severely injured than the nano-Se addition group. RT-qPCR results showed that the relative expression of ACACA gene in the Cr (VI) poisoning group was significantly increased ( P  
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Liver injury and metabolic disorders could be caused by Cr (VI) (hexavalent chromium) poisoning in broilers. Oxidative damage and metabolic disorders of organisms caused by heavy metals could be antagonized by nano-Se (nano-selenium). Nano-Se was chosen to study the antagonism of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers. AMPK (Adenosine 5 , -monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is known as a “cell energy regulator” and plays a key regulatory role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. AMPK pathway and ACACA / CPT1A two genes were selected to study the prevention and treatment of nano-Se on Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers and its molecular mechanism. For this purpose, 180 1-day-old AA (Arbor Acres) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups ( n  = 30) for further testing. After feeding as planned for 35 days, the livers of such broilers were taken for further examination including histopathological examination, differential gene expression analysis, and further validation on both mRNA and protein levels using related techniques like RT-qPCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The histopathological examination suggested that the liver cells of the Cr (VI) poisoning group were more severely injured than the nano-Se addition group. RT-qPCR results showed that the relative expression of ACACA gene in the Cr (VI) poisoning group was significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.05), while the CPT1A gene’s expression was significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.01). Those results were reversed in the nano-Se addition group. Western blot results were consistent with RT-qPCR and both suggested antagonism of nano-Se on Cr (VI) . Through morphological and histopathological observation, as well as the measurement of the mRNA and protein expression levels of ACACA and CPT1A genes in AMPK pathway, it was confirmed that nano-Se has certain preventive and protective effects on Cr (VI) poisoning in broiler chickens. Furthermore, the adverse effects of Cr (VI) on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in broilers can be antagonized by nano-Se through AMPK pathway. A new method and experimental basis were provided to the future study of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-08501-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32691314</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adenosine kinase ; Adenosine monophosphate ; AMP ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics ; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbohydrate metabolism ; Carbohydrates ; Chickens ; Chromium ; Chromium - metabolism ; Chromium - toxicity ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology ; Feed additives ; Food additives ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Heavy metals ; Hepatocytes ; Hexavalent chromium ; Immunohistochemistry ; Injuries ; Kinases ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Lipid Metabolism ; Lipids ; Liver ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Poisoning ; Poultry ; Poultry feed ; Protein kinase ; Proteins ; Research Article ; Science &amp; Technology ; Selenium ; Selenium - metabolism ; Valence ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-11, Vol.27 (33), p.41585-41595</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>18</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000550640800002</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-cd3ca1f39f6f704ddc88947d4d36e0dab60ae7a9da6c648e5474c364f57bb4d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-cd3ca1f39f6f704ddc88947d4d36e0dab60ae7a9da6c648e5474c364f57bb4d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-08501-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-08501-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,28253,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32691314$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tian-guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ya-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Dong-hai</creatorcontrib><title>Antagonistic effects of nano-selenium on broilers hepatic injury induced by Cr(VI) poisoning in AMPK pathway</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Cr (chromium, with common valence states of III and VI) is one of the common broiler feed additives. Liver injury and metabolic disorders could be caused by Cr (VI) (hexavalent chromium) poisoning in broilers. Oxidative damage and metabolic disorders of organisms caused by heavy metals could be antagonized by nano-Se (nano-selenium). Nano-Se was chosen to study the antagonism of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers. AMPK (Adenosine 5 , -monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is known as a “cell energy regulator” and plays a key regulatory role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. AMPK pathway and ACACA / CPT1A two genes were selected to study the prevention and treatment of nano-Se on Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers and its molecular mechanism. For this purpose, 180 1-day-old AA (Arbor Acres) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups ( n  = 30) for further testing. After feeding as planned for 35 days, the livers of such broilers were taken for further examination including histopathological examination, differential gene expression analysis, and further validation on both mRNA and protein levels using related techniques like RT-qPCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The histopathological examination suggested that the liver cells of the Cr (VI) poisoning group were more severely injured than the nano-Se addition group. RT-qPCR results showed that the relative expression of ACACA gene in the Cr (VI) poisoning group was significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.05), while the CPT1A gene’s expression was significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.01). Those results were reversed in the nano-Se addition group. Western blot results were consistent with RT-qPCR and both suggested antagonism of nano-Se on Cr (VI) . Through morphological and histopathological observation, as well as the measurement of the mRNA and protein expression levels of ACACA and CPT1A genes in AMPK pathway, it was confirmed that nano-Se has certain preventive and protective effects on Cr (VI) poisoning in broiler chickens. Furthermore, the adverse effects of Cr (VI) on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in broilers can be antagonized by nano-Se through AMPK pathway. A new method and experimental basis were provided to the future study of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers.</description><subject>Adenosine kinase</subject><subject>Adenosine monophosphate</subject><subject>AMP</subject><subject>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Carbohydrate metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - metabolism</subject><subject>Chromium - toxicity</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology</subject><subject>Feed additives</subject><subject>Food additives</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hepatocytes</subject><subject>Hexavalent chromium</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lipid Metabolism</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry feed</subject><subject>Protein kinase</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - metabolism</subject><subject>Valence</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkF1rFDEUhoModl39A15IwJtKiZ5MziQzl8vgR7GiF-rtkMnHdpbdZE1mKPvvTZ223okQOIE875vkIeQlh7ccQL3LnItaMqiAQVMDZ_CIrLjkyBS27WOyghaRcYF4Rp7lvINCtpV6Ss5EJVsuOK7IfhMmvY1hzNNoqPPemSnT6GnQIbLs9i6M84HGQIcUx71LmV67o76Fx7Cb06kMOxtn6XCiXTr_efmGHuOYS2PYljO6-fLtMy2B6xt9ek6eeL3P7sXdXJMfH95_7z6xq68fL7vNFTPIq4kZK4zmXrReegVorWmaFpVFK6QDqwcJ2indWi2NxMbVqNAIib5Ww4CWizV5vfQeU_w1uzz1uzinUK7sK1S8FijKWpNqoUyKOSfn-2MaDzqdeg79reB-EdwXbf0fwT2U0Ku76nk4OPsQuTdagGYBbtwQfTajC8Y9YABQ1yARmrKDqhunojKGLs5hKtGL_48WWix0LkTYuvT3k_94_29Yg6c2</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Zhang, Tian-guang</creator><creator>Zhao, Ya-li</creator><creator>Li, Lei</creator><creator>Zhou, Dong-hai</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Antagonistic effects of nano-selenium on broilers hepatic injury induced by Cr(VI) poisoning in AMPK pathway</title><author>Zhang, Tian-guang ; 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Liver injury and metabolic disorders could be caused by Cr (VI) (hexavalent chromium) poisoning in broilers. Oxidative damage and metabolic disorders of organisms caused by heavy metals could be antagonized by nano-Se (nano-selenium). Nano-Se was chosen to study the antagonism of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers. AMPK (Adenosine 5 , -monophosphate-activated protein kinase) is known as a “cell energy regulator” and plays a key regulatory role in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. AMPK pathway and ACACA / CPT1A two genes were selected to study the prevention and treatment of nano-Se on Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers and its molecular mechanism. For this purpose, 180 1-day-old AA (Arbor Acres) broilers were selected and randomly divided into 6 groups ( n  = 30) for further testing. After feeding as planned for 35 days, the livers of such broilers were taken for further examination including histopathological examination, differential gene expression analysis, and further validation on both mRNA and protein levels using related techniques like RT-qPCR, western blot, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The histopathological examination suggested that the liver cells of the Cr (VI) poisoning group were more severely injured than the nano-Se addition group. RT-qPCR results showed that the relative expression of ACACA gene in the Cr (VI) poisoning group was significantly increased ( P  &lt; 0.05), while the CPT1A gene’s expression was significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.01). Those results were reversed in the nano-Se addition group. Western blot results were consistent with RT-qPCR and both suggested antagonism of nano-Se on Cr (VI) . Through morphological and histopathological observation, as well as the measurement of the mRNA and protein expression levels of ACACA and CPT1A genes in AMPK pathway, it was confirmed that nano-Se has certain preventive and protective effects on Cr (VI) poisoning in broiler chickens. Furthermore, the adverse effects of Cr (VI) on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in broilers can be antagonized by nano-Se through AMPK pathway. A new method and experimental basis were provided to the future study of Cr (VI) poisoning in broilers.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32691314</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-08501-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine kinase
Adenosine monophosphate
AMP
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Animals
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Chickens
Chromium
Chromium - metabolism
Chromium - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Feed additives
Food additives
Gene expression
Genes
Heavy metals
Hepatocytes
Hexavalent chromium
Immunohistochemistry
Injuries
Kinases
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver diseases
Metabolic disorders
Poisoning
Poultry
Poultry feed
Protein kinase
Proteins
Research Article
Science & Technology
Selenium
Selenium - metabolism
Valence
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Antagonistic effects of nano-selenium on broilers hepatic injury induced by Cr(VI) poisoning in AMPK pathway
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