Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Purpose A body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m 2 is a relative contraindication to heart transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Bariatric surgery can be considered either concomitantly with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) placement, or staged after CF-LVAD h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.4437-4445
Hauptverfasser: Challapalli, Jothika, Maynes, Elizabeth J., O’Malley, Thomas J., Cross, Devon E., Weber, Matthew P., Choi, Jae Hwan, Aggarwal, Rajesh, Boyle, Andrew J., Whellan, David J., Entwistle, John W., Massey, H. Todd, Morris, Rohinton J., Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang
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container_end_page 4445
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4437
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 30
creator Challapalli, Jothika
Maynes, Elizabeth J.
O’Malley, Thomas J.
Cross, Devon E.
Weber, Matthew P.
Choi, Jae Hwan
Aggarwal, Rajesh
Boyle, Andrew J.
Whellan, David J.
Entwistle, John W.
Massey, H. Todd
Morris, Rohinton J.
Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang
description Purpose A body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m 2 is a relative contraindication to heart transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Bariatric surgery can be considered either concomitantly with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) placement, or staged after CF-LVAD has been placed. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of these approaches. Materials and Methods An electronic search was performed to identify all relevant studies. After assessment for inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were pooled for systematic review and metaanalysis. Results Overall, of 59 patients, 22 (37%) underwent simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy with CF-LVAD implantation while 37 (63%) underwent staged sleeve gastrectomy after CF-LVAD. The mean age of patients was 46 years (95% CI: 39–53) with 40% females. Mean BMI at most recent follow-up (33.4 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 30.2–36.6) was significantly lower compared with mean preoperative BMI (46.7 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 42.9–50.6) ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-020-04834-4
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Todd ; Morris, Rohinton J. ; Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</creator><creatorcontrib>Challapalli, Jothika ; Maynes, Elizabeth J. ; O’Malley, Thomas J. ; Cross, Devon E. ; Weber, Matthew P. ; Choi, Jae Hwan ; Aggarwal, Rajesh ; Boyle, Andrew J. ; Whellan, David J. ; Entwistle, John W. ; Massey, H. Todd ; Morris, Rohinton J. ; Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose A body mass index (BMI) &gt; 35 kg/m 2 is a relative contraindication to heart transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Bariatric surgery can be considered either concomitantly with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) placement, or staged after CF-LVAD has been placed. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of these approaches. Materials and Methods An electronic search was performed to identify all relevant studies. After assessment for inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were pooled for systematic review and metaanalysis. Results Overall, of 59 patients, 22 (37%) underwent simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy with CF-LVAD implantation while 37 (63%) underwent staged sleeve gastrectomy after CF-LVAD. The mean age of patients was 46 years (95% CI: 39–53) with 40% females. Mean BMI at most recent follow-up (33.4 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 30.2–36.6) was significantly lower compared with mean preoperative BMI (46.7 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 42.9–50.6) ( p  &lt; 0.01). There was no significant difference in total incidence of postoperative complications (simultaneous, 16% (95% CI: 1–87%) versus staged, 23% (95% CI: 7–53%)) or in overall survival (simultaneous, 93% (95% CI: 72–99%) versus staged, 79% (95% CI: 60–90%), p  = 0.17) for average follow-up time of 12.7 months. Bariatric surgery resulted in 66% of patients (95% CI: 51–79) to be listed for heart transplantation, including 33% (95% CI: 22–47) who were transplanted. Conclusions Both simultaneous and staged bariatric surgeries with CF-LVAD placement have comparable outcomes and significantly reduce BMI. This can allow previously ineligible patients to undergo heart transplantation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-020-04834-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32654017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Body mass index ; Female ; Gastrectomy ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Heart ; Heart Failure - surgery ; Heart Transplantation ; Heart-Assist Devices ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Middle Aged ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Original Contributions ; Retrospective Studies ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Systematic review ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2020-11, Vol.30 (11), p.4437-4445</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>13</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000547357900001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-36e634acda3edefc3fd1df3cadba04ca110b04861651d7348af80242092196583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-36e634acda3edefc3fd1df3cadba04ca110b04861651d7348af80242092196583</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6870-8211 ; 0000-0002-5302-2065</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-020-04834-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-020-04834-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,28255,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32654017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Challapalli, Jothika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maynes, Elizabeth J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Malley, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cross, Devon E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Matthew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jae Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyle, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whellan, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Entwistle, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massey, H. Todd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Rohinton J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</creatorcontrib><title>Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose A body mass index (BMI) &gt; 35 kg/m 2 is a relative contraindication to heart transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Bariatric surgery can be considered either concomitantly with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) placement, or staged after CF-LVAD has been placed. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of these approaches. Materials and Methods An electronic search was performed to identify all relevant studies. After assessment for inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were pooled for systematic review and metaanalysis. Results Overall, of 59 patients, 22 (37%) underwent simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy with CF-LVAD implantation while 37 (63%) underwent staged sleeve gastrectomy after CF-LVAD. The mean age of patients was 46 years (95% CI: 39–53) with 40% females. Mean BMI at most recent follow-up (33.4 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 30.2–36.6) was significantly lower compared with mean preoperative BMI (46.7 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 42.9–50.6) ( p  &lt; 0.01). There was no significant difference in total incidence of postoperative complications (simultaneous, 16% (95% CI: 1–87%) versus staged, 23% (95% CI: 7–53%)) or in overall survival (simultaneous, 93% (95% CI: 72–99%) versus staged, 79% (95% CI: 60–90%), p  = 0.17) for average follow-up time of 12.7 months. Bariatric surgery resulted in 66% of patients (95% CI: 51–79) to be listed for heart transplantation, including 33% (95% CI: 22–47) who were transplanted. Conclusions Both simultaneous and staged bariatric surgeries with CF-LVAD placement have comparable outcomes and significantly reduce BMI. This can allow previously ineligible patients to undergo heart transplantation.</description><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrectomy</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Failure - surgery</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation</subject><subject>Heart-Assist Devices</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Original Contributions</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9v1DAQxS0EokvhC3BAlrggocD4bxJuq0AL0iIQBa6R15mAq2zS2k5Xy6dnSkqROCBOtse_9zQzj7HHAl4IgPJlEsLWpgAJBehK6ULfYStRQkVPWd1lK6gtFFUt1RF7kNI5gBRWyvvsSElrNIhyxX6cDYhXyE9dyhF9nnYHHkb-0eWAY058H_J33kxjDuM8zak4GaY932Cf-Vf6j8HPg4t8nVJImb_Gq-AxveKOnx1Sxh25eP6Jqrjnbuz4e8yuWI9uOBD_kN3r3ZDw0c15zL6cvPncvC02H07fNetN4VVpcqEsWqWd75zCDnuv-k50vfKu2zrQ3gkBWxrfCmtEVypdub4CqSXUUtTWVOqYPVt8L-J0OWPK7S4kj8PgRqSRWmKVuV4bEPr0L_R8miP1S5TVRolK1YYouVA-TilF7NuLGHYuHloB7XUy7ZJMS8m0v5JpNYme3FjP2x12t5LfURBQLcAet1OfPO3f4y0GAEaXypQ13UA0IdNup7GZ5jGT9Pn_S4lWC52IGL9h_DPkP_r_CaSMukE</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Challapalli, Jothika</creator><creator>Maynes, Elizabeth J.</creator><creator>O’Malley, Thomas J.</creator><creator>Cross, Devon E.</creator><creator>Weber, Matthew P.</creator><creator>Choi, Jae Hwan</creator><creator>Aggarwal, Rajesh</creator><creator>Boyle, Andrew J.</creator><creator>Whellan, David J.</creator><creator>Entwistle, John W.</creator><creator>Massey, H. Todd</creator><creator>Morris, Rohinton J.</creator><creator>Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-8211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-2065</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</title><author>Challapalli, Jothika ; Maynes, Elizabeth J. ; O’Malley, Thomas J. ; Cross, Devon E. ; Weber, Matthew P. ; Choi, Jae Hwan ; Aggarwal, Rajesh ; Boyle, Andrew J. ; Whellan, David J. ; Entwistle, John W. ; Massey, H. 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Todd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Rohinton J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Challapalli, Jothika</au><au>Maynes, Elizabeth J.</au><au>O’Malley, Thomas J.</au><au>Cross, Devon E.</au><au>Weber, Matthew P.</au><au>Choi, Jae Hwan</au><au>Aggarwal, Rajesh</au><au>Boyle, Andrew J.</au><au>Whellan, David J.</au><au>Entwistle, John W.</au><au>Massey, H. Todd</au><au>Morris, Rohinton J.</au><au>Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Obesity surgery</jtitle><stitle>OBES SURG</stitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>4437</spage><epage>4445</epage><pages>4437-4445</pages><issn>0960-8923</issn><eissn>1708-0428</eissn><abstract>Purpose A body mass index (BMI) &gt; 35 kg/m 2 is a relative contraindication to heart transplantation in patients with end-stage heart failure. Bariatric surgery can be considered either concomitantly with continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) placement, or staged after CF-LVAD has been placed. We sought to evaluate the outcomes of these approaches. Materials and Methods An electronic search was performed to identify all relevant studies. After assessment for inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight studies were pooled for systematic review and metaanalysis. Results Overall, of 59 patients, 22 (37%) underwent simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy with CF-LVAD implantation while 37 (63%) underwent staged sleeve gastrectomy after CF-LVAD. The mean age of patients was 46 years (95% CI: 39–53) with 40% females. Mean BMI at most recent follow-up (33.4 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 30.2–36.6) was significantly lower compared with mean preoperative BMI (46.7 kg/m 2 , 95% CI: 42.9–50.6) ( p  &lt; 0.01). There was no significant difference in total incidence of postoperative complications (simultaneous, 16% (95% CI: 1–87%) versus staged, 23% (95% CI: 7–53%)) or in overall survival (simultaneous, 93% (95% CI: 72–99%) versus staged, 79% (95% CI: 60–90%), p  = 0.17) for average follow-up time of 12.7 months. Bariatric surgery resulted in 66% of patients (95% CI: 51–79) to be listed for heart transplantation, including 33% (95% CI: 22–47) who were transplanted. Conclusions Both simultaneous and staged bariatric surgeries with CF-LVAD placement have comparable outcomes and significantly reduce BMI. This can allow previously ineligible patients to undergo heart transplantation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32654017</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-020-04834-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-8211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-2065</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Body mass index
Female
Gastrectomy
Gastrointestinal surgery
Heart
Heart Failure - surgery
Heart Transplantation
Heart-Assist Devices
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Original Contributions
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
Surgery
Systematic review
Treatment Outcome
title Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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