Enriched environments enhance cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of Sparus aurata
Environmental enrichment is considered as a recommended tool to guarantee or improve the welfare of captive fish. This study demonstrates for the first time that structural environmental enrichment enhances cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of gilthead seabream ( Spa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2020-07, Vol.10 (1), p.11252, Article 11252 |
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| creator | Arechavala-Lopez, P. Caballero-Froilán, J. C. Jiménez-García, M. Capó, X. Tejada, S. Saraiva, J. L. Sureda, A. Moranta, D. |
| description | Environmental enrichment is considered as a recommended tool to guarantee or improve the welfare of captive fish. This study demonstrates for the first time that structural environmental enrichment enhances cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of gilthead seabream (
Sparus aurata
). Seabream was reared in groups (n = 15) during 60 days under two different treatments: enriched tanks with plant-fibre ropes (EE) or bare/non-enriched tanks (NE). Fish were then exposed to a purpose-built maze for 1 h every second day in four trials. Analysis of video recordings showed that seabream under EE conditions presented higher overall exploratory behaviour, spatial orientation and learning capability compared to seabream from NE conditions. Results from brain monoamines analyses may suggest increased recent dopaminergic activity in telencephalon, known to be involved in learning processes; and increased serotonergic activity in cerebellum, involved in the coordination of balance, movements and orientation. In addition, EE-reared fish showed increased antioxidant activity in whole brain, with no apparent oxidative damage. Structural EE seemed to induce an hormetic response on juvenile seabream, improving their welfare status during captivity. Application of this kind of physical structure might be feasible at fish farms as a passive and non-invasive tool to improve welfare of intensively cultured seabream. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-68306-6 |
| format | Article |
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Sparus aurata
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Sparus aurata
). Seabream was reared in groups (n = 15) during 60 days under two different treatments: enriched tanks with plant-fibre ropes (EE) or bare/non-enriched tanks (NE). Fish were then exposed to a purpose-built maze for 1 h every second day in four trials. Analysis of video recordings showed that seabream under EE conditions presented higher overall exploratory behaviour, spatial orientation and learning capability compared to seabream from NE conditions. Results from brain monoamines analyses may suggest increased recent dopaminergic activity in telencephalon, known to be involved in learning processes; and increased serotonergic activity in cerebellum, involved in the coordination of balance, movements and orientation. In addition, EE-reared fish showed increased antioxidant activity in whole brain, with no apparent oxidative damage. Structural EE seemed to induce an hormetic response on juvenile seabream, improving their welfare status during captivity. Application of this kind of physical structure might be feasible at fish farms as a passive and non-invasive tool to improve welfare of intensively cultured seabream.</description><subject>631/443</subject><subject>631/45</subject><subject>631/601</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Captivity</subject><subject>Cerebellum</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Dopamine receptors</subject><subject>Enrichment</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Exploratory Behavior</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Fish farms</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Monoamines</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Multidisciplinary Sciences</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Science & Technology - Other Topics</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Sea Bream - physiology</subject><subject>Serotonin - metabolism</subject><subject>Sparus aurata</subject><subject>Spatial discrimination learning</subject><subject>Telencephalon</subject><subject>Telencephalon - physiology</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAUhS0EolXpH2CBLLGEgH39iLNBQqPykCqxANaW4zgTVxk7tZMp8-_xkDKUDcILP-TvXN_jg9BzSt5QwtTbzKloVEWAVFIxIiv5CJ0D4aICBvD4wf4MXeZ8Q8oQ0HDaPEVnDCSvqRLn6PYqJG8H12EX9j7FsHNhzuUwmGAdtnEb_OxjeI3dj2mMycwxHXDrBrP3cUnYhA63yfiAp-GQfRzj1lsz4n4J9qjLOPb462TSkrFZitw8Q096M2Z3eb9eoO8frr5tPlXXXz5-3ry_rqyAeq5kDb1gzDpLqVBSCNJ0tm14bSjrjATbguxpmQQwaklLeiNE0wJIpkAZwi7Qu7XutLQ719niK5lRT8nvTDroaLz--yb4QW_jXteM14LXpcDL-wIp3i4uz_qmOA6lZw0cqGQUKC0UrJRNMefk-tMLlOhjUnpNSpek9K-ktCyiFw97O0l-51IAtQJ3ro19tt6VNE7YMUquil1ZdpRt_GyOf72JS5iL9NX_SwvNVjoXImxd-mPyH_3_BLbNwek</recordid><startdate>20200709</startdate><enddate>20200709</enddate><creator>Arechavala-Lopez, P.</creator><creator>Caballero-Froilán, J. 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C.</au><au>Jiménez-García, M.</au><au>Capó, X.</au><au>Tejada, S.</au><au>Saraiva, J. L.</au><au>Sureda, A.</au><au>Moranta, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enriched environments enhance cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of Sparus aurata</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><stitle>SCI REP-UK</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2020-07-09</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11252</spage><pages>11252-</pages><artnum>11252</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Environmental enrichment is considered as a recommended tool to guarantee or improve the welfare of captive fish. This study demonstrates for the first time that structural environmental enrichment enhances cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of gilthead seabream (
Sparus aurata
). Seabream was reared in groups (n = 15) during 60 days under two different treatments: enriched tanks with plant-fibre ropes (EE) or bare/non-enriched tanks (NE). Fish were then exposed to a purpose-built maze for 1 h every second day in four trials. Analysis of video recordings showed that seabream under EE conditions presented higher overall exploratory behaviour, spatial orientation and learning capability compared to seabream from NE conditions. Results from brain monoamines analyses may suggest increased recent dopaminergic activity in telencephalon, known to be involved in learning processes; and increased serotonergic activity in cerebellum, involved in the coordination of balance, movements and orientation. In addition, EE-reared fish showed increased antioxidant activity in whole brain, with no apparent oxidative damage. Structural EE seemed to induce an hormetic response on juvenile seabream, improving their welfare status during captivity. Application of this kind of physical structure might be feasible at fish farms as a passive and non-invasive tool to improve welfare of intensively cultured seabream.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32647185</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-68306-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-6090</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-6838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-8881</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 631/443 631/45 631/601 Animal Husbandry - methods Animals Antioxidants Antioxidants - metabolism Aquaculture Behavior, Animal Brain - physiology Captivity Cerebellum Cognition Dopamine - metabolism Dopamine receptors Enrichment Environment Exploratory Behavior Farms Fish farms Fishes Humanities and Social Sciences Monoamines multidisciplinary Multidisciplinary Sciences Multivariate Analysis Oxidative Stress Physiology Science Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics Science (multidisciplinary) Sea Bream - physiology Serotonin - metabolism Sparus aurata Spatial discrimination learning Telencephalon Telencephalon - physiology |
| title | Enriched environments enhance cognition, exploratory behaviour and brain physiological functions of Sparus aurata |
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