Stratification of Fabry mutations in clinical practice: a closer look at α‐galactosidase A‐3D structure

Background Fabry disease (FD) is an X‐linked lysosomal storage and multi‐system disorder due to mutations in the α‐galactosidase A (α‐GalA) gene. We investigated the impact of individual amino acid exchanges in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure on the clinical phenotype of FD patients. Patients and methods We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of internal medicine 2020-11, Vol.288 (5), p.593-604
Hauptverfasser: Rickert, V., Wagenhäuser, L., Nordbeck, P., Wanner, C., Sommer, C., Rost, S., Üçeyler, N.
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container_end_page 604
container_issue 5
container_start_page 593
container_title Journal of internal medicine
container_volume 288
creator Rickert, V.
Wagenhäuser, L.
Nordbeck, P.
Wanner, C.
Sommer, C.
Rost, S.
Üçeyler, N.
description Background Fabry disease (FD) is an X‐linked lysosomal storage and multi‐system disorder due to mutations in the α‐galactosidase A (α‐GalA) gene. We investigated the impact of individual amino acid exchanges in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure on the clinical phenotype of FD patients. Patients and methods We enrolled 80 adult FD patients with α‐GalA missense mutations and stratified them into three groups based on the amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure: patients with active site mutations, buried mutations and other mutations. Patient subgroups were deep phenotyped for clinical and laboratory parameters and FD‐specific treatment. Results Patients with active site or buried mutations showed a severe phenotype with multi‐organ involvement and early disease manifestation. Patients with other mutations had a milder phenotype with less organ impairment and later disease onset. α‐GalA activity was lower in patients with active site or buried mutations than in those with other mutations (P 
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We investigated the impact of individual amino acid exchanges in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure on the clinical phenotype of FD patients. Patients and methods We enrolled 80 adult FD patients with α‐GalA missense mutations and stratified them into three groups based on the amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure: patients with active site mutations, buried mutations and other mutations. Patient subgroups were deep phenotyped for clinical and laboratory parameters and FD‐specific treatment. Results Patients with active site or buried mutations showed a severe phenotype with multi‐organ involvement and early disease manifestation. Patients with other mutations had a milder phenotype with less organ impairment and later disease onset. α‐GalA activity was lower in patients with active site or buried mutations than in those with other mutations (P &lt; 0.01 in men; P &lt; 0.05 in women) whilst lyso‐Gb3 levels were higher (P &lt; 0.01 in men; &lt;0.05 in women). Conclusions The type of amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure determines disease severity and temporal course of symptom onset. Patient stratification using this parameter may become a useful tool in the management of FD patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-6820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2796</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/joim.13125</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32583479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>alpha-Galactosidase - genetics ; Amino acids ; Buried structures ; Exchanging ; Fabry disease ; Fabry Disease - complications ; Fabry Disease - diagnosis ; Fabry Disease - enzymology ; Fabry Disease - genetics ; Fabry genotype ; Fabry phenotype ; Fabry's disease ; Galactosidase ; General &amp; Internal Medicine ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; lyso‐Gb3 ; Medicine, General &amp; Internal ; Missense mutation ; Molecular Conformation ; Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Parameters ; Patients ; Phenotypes ; Science &amp; Technology ; Subgroups ; α‐GalA 3D‐structure</subject><ispartof>Journal of internal medicine, 2020-11, Vol.288 (5), p.593-604</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Journal of Internal Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Publication of The Journal of Internal Medicine.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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We investigated the impact of individual amino acid exchanges in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure on the clinical phenotype of FD patients. Patients and methods We enrolled 80 adult FD patients with α‐GalA missense mutations and stratified them into three groups based on the amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure: patients with active site mutations, buried mutations and other mutations. Patient subgroups were deep phenotyped for clinical and laboratory parameters and FD‐specific treatment. Results Patients with active site or buried mutations showed a severe phenotype with multi‐organ involvement and early disease manifestation. Patients with other mutations had a milder phenotype with less organ impairment and later disease onset. α‐GalA activity was lower in patients with active site or buried mutations than in those with other mutations (P &lt; 0.01 in men; P &lt; 0.05 in women) whilst lyso‐Gb3 levels were higher (P &lt; 0.01 in men; &lt;0.05 in women). Conclusions The type of amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure determines disease severity and temporal course of symptom onset. Patient stratification using this parameter may become a useful tool in the management of FD patients.</description><subject>alpha-Galactosidase - genetics</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Buried structures</subject><subject>Exchanging</subject><subject>Fabry disease</subject><subject>Fabry Disease - complications</subject><subject>Fabry Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Fabry Disease - enzymology</subject><subject>Fabry Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Fabry genotype</subject><subject>Fabry phenotype</subject><subject>Fabry's disease</subject><subject>Galactosidase</subject><subject>General &amp; Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>lyso‐Gb3</subject><subject>Medicine, General &amp; Internal</subject><subject>Missense mutation</subject><subject>Molecular Conformation</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Science &amp; 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Wagenhäuser, L. ; Nordbeck, P. ; Wanner, C. ; Sommer, C. ; Rost, S. ; Üçeyler, N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3935-eefa0489efba46b3a3710b4be61661159fa649219b5d5808465993281ce460073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>alpha-Galactosidase - genetics</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Buried structures</topic><topic>Exchanging</topic><topic>Fabry disease</topic><topic>Fabry Disease - complications</topic><topic>Fabry Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Fabry Disease - enzymology</topic><topic>Fabry Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Fabry genotype</topic><topic>Fabry phenotype</topic><topic>Fabry's disease</topic><topic>Galactosidase</topic><topic>General &amp; Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Genotype &amp; phenotype</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>lyso‐Gb3</topic><topic>Medicine, General &amp; Internal</topic><topic>Missense mutation</topic><topic>Molecular Conformation</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Subgroups</topic><topic>α‐GalA 3D‐structure</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rickert, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagenhäuser, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nordbeck, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanner, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rost, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Üçeyler, N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of internal medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rickert, V.</au><au>Wagenhäuser, L.</au><au>Nordbeck, P.</au><au>Wanner, C.</au><au>Sommer, C.</au><au>Rost, S.</au><au>Üçeyler, N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stratification of Fabry mutations in clinical practice: a closer look at α‐galactosidase A‐3D structure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of internal medicine</jtitle><stitle>J INTERN MED</stitle><addtitle>J Intern Med</addtitle><date>2020-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>288</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>593</spage><epage>604</epage><pages>593-604</pages><issn>0954-6820</issn><eissn>1365-2796</eissn><abstract>Background Fabry disease (FD) is an X‐linked lysosomal storage and multi‐system disorder due to mutations in the α‐galactosidase A (α‐GalA) gene. We investigated the impact of individual amino acid exchanges in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure on the clinical phenotype of FD patients. Patients and methods We enrolled 80 adult FD patients with α‐GalA missense mutations and stratified them into three groups based on the amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure: patients with active site mutations, buried mutations and other mutations. Patient subgroups were deep phenotyped for clinical and laboratory parameters and FD‐specific treatment. Results Patients with active site or buried mutations showed a severe phenotype with multi‐organ involvement and early disease manifestation. Patients with other mutations had a milder phenotype with less organ impairment and later disease onset. α‐GalA activity was lower in patients with active site or buried mutations than in those with other mutations (P &lt; 0.01 in men; P &lt; 0.05 in women) whilst lyso‐Gb3 levels were higher (P &lt; 0.01 in men; &lt;0.05 in women). Conclusions The type of amino acid exchange location in the α‐GalA 3D‐structure determines disease severity and temporal course of symptom onset. Patient stratification using this parameter may become a useful tool in the management of FD patients.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>32583479</pmid><doi>10.1111/joim.13125</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-6428</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-Galactosidase - genetics
Amino acids
Buried structures
Exchanging
Fabry disease
Fabry Disease - complications
Fabry Disease - diagnosis
Fabry Disease - enzymology
Fabry Disease - genetics
Fabry genotype
Fabry phenotype
Fabry's disease
Galactosidase
General & Internal Medicine
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
lyso‐Gb3
Medicine, General & Internal
Missense mutation
Molecular Conformation
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Parameters
Patients
Phenotypes
Science & Technology
Subgroups
α‐GalA 3D‐structure
title Stratification of Fabry mutations in clinical practice: a closer look at α‐galactosidase A‐3D structure
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