Hg-C bond protonolysis by a functional model of bacterial enzyme organomercurial lyase MerB

Herein, we report a novel synthetic compound 1 , having a highly nucleophilic selenolate (Se − ) moiety and a thiol (-SH) functional group, which showed efficient Hg-C bond protonolysis of various R-Hg-X molecules including neurotoxic methylmercury and thimerosal, via direct -SH proton transfer to t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2020-08, Vol.56 (65), p.928-9283
Hauptverfasser: Karri, Ramesh, Das, Ranajit, Rai, Rakesh Kumar, Gopalakrishnan, Anaswara, Roy, Gouriprasanna
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container_end_page 9283
container_issue 65
container_start_page 928
container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 56
creator Karri, Ramesh
Das, Ranajit
Rai, Rakesh Kumar
Gopalakrishnan, Anaswara
Roy, Gouriprasanna
description Herein, we report a novel synthetic compound 1 , having a highly nucleophilic selenolate (Se − ) moiety and a thiol (-SH) functional group, which showed efficient Hg-C bond protonolysis of various R-Hg-X molecules including neurotoxic methylmercury and thimerosal, via direct -SH proton transfer to the highly activated C-atom of a departed R group with low activation energy barrier at room temperature (21 °C), in the absence of any external proton source and, thus, acts as a functional model of MerB. We report a synthetic molecule 1 , which shows a remarkable ability to protolytically cleave the Hg-C bonds of a wide variety of organomercurials to hydrocarbon and Hg 2+ products under mild conditions, similar to the bacterial enzyme MerB.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0cc02232b
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Carbon - chemistry
Crystallography
Functional groups
Lyases - chemistry
Lyases - metabolism
Mercury (metal)
Mercury - chemistry
Models, Molecular
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Protons
Room temperature
Selenium
Selenium Compounds - chemistry
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Temperature
title Hg-C bond protonolysis by a functional model of bacterial enzyme organomercurial lyase MerB
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