Safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer following osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease: A retrospective study

Summary Background Osimertinib is one of the first-line treatments for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, the occurrence rate of osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is particularly high in Japanese patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigational new drugs 2020-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1915-1920
Hauptverfasser: Nasu, Shingo, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Shiroyama, Takayuki, Tanaka, Ayako, Samejima, Yumiko, Kanai, Tomohiro, Noda, Yoshimi, Morishita, Naoko, Okamoto, Norio, Hirashima, Tomonori
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container_end_page 1920
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1915
container_title Investigational new drugs
container_volume 38
creator Nasu, Shingo
Suzuki, Hidekazu
Shiroyama, Takayuki
Tanaka, Ayako
Samejima, Yumiko
Kanai, Tomohiro
Noda, Yoshimi
Morishita, Naoko
Okamoto, Norio
Hirashima, Tomonori
description Summary Background Osimertinib is one of the first-line treatments for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, the occurrence rate of osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is particularly high in Japanese patients and little information on subsequent cancer treatment options after recovery from osimertinib-induced ILD is currently available. Thus, this study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD. Methods We retrospectively investigated the clinical courses of all NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations at our facility between August 2018 and September 2019, who received osimertinib as first-line treatment and were subsequently treated with afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. Results Forty-two patients received osimertinib treatment at our facility during the study period, and four patients received afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. All events of ILD improved either spontaneously or with steroid therapy before the initiation of afatinib. For the four patients who were retrospectively reviewed, the overall response rate to afatinib therapy was 75%, and the disease control rate was 100%. During the study period, no ILD recurrence was observed in any of the four patients. Conclusions According to our study findings, afatinib treatment after osimertinib-induced ILD is considered safe and effective and it can be used as one of the treatment options for NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10637-020-00963-w
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However, the occurrence rate of osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is particularly high in Japanese patients and little information on subsequent cancer treatment options after recovery from osimertinib-induced ILD is currently available. Thus, this study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD. Methods We retrospectively investigated the clinical courses of all NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations at our facility between August 2018 and September 2019, who received osimertinib as first-line treatment and were subsequently treated with afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. Results Forty-two patients received osimertinib treatment at our facility during the study period, and four patients received afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. All events of ILD improved either spontaneously or with steroid therapy before the initiation of afatinib. For the four patients who were retrospectively reviewed, the overall response rate to afatinib therapy was 75%, and the disease control rate was 100%. During the study period, no ILD recurrence was observed in any of the four patients. Conclusions According to our study findings, afatinib treatment after osimertinib-induced ILD is considered safe and effective and it can be used as one of the treatment options for NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6997</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10637-020-00963-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32542461</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Acrylamides - adverse effects ; Adult ; Afatinib - administration & dosage ; Afatinib - adverse effects ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aniline Compounds - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Disease control ; Epidermal growth factor ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Female ; Growth factors ; Health services ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Lung cancer ; Lung diseases ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial - chemically induced ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mutation ; Non-small cell lung carcinoma ; Oncology ; Patients ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Safety ; Science & Technology ; Short Report ; Small cell lung carcinoma ; Steroids ; Targeted cancer therapy]]></subject><ispartof>Investigational new drugs, 2020-12, Vol.38 (6), p.1915-1920</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>7</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000540415500001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-ad031308c27cf7dc69746403c94b967f4c6b0aa7a747fe16db4362097b89745d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-ad031308c27cf7dc69746403c94b967f4c6b0aa7a747fe16db4362097b89745d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1965-850X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10637-020-00963-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10637-020-00963-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32542461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nasu, Shingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hidekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiroyama, Takayuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Ayako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samejima, Yumiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanai, Tomohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noda, Yoshimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morishita, Naoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirashima, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer following osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease: A retrospective study</title><title>Investigational new drugs</title><addtitle>Invest New Drugs</addtitle><addtitle>INVEST NEW DRUG</addtitle><addtitle>Invest New Drugs</addtitle><description>Summary Background Osimertinib is one of the first-line treatments for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations. However, the occurrence rate of osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is particularly high in Japanese patients and little information on subsequent cancer treatment options after recovery from osimertinib-induced ILD is currently available. Thus, this study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD. Methods We retrospectively investigated the clinical courses of all NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations at our facility between August 2018 and September 2019, who received osimertinib as first-line treatment and were subsequently treated with afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. Results Forty-two patients received osimertinib treatment at our facility during the study period, and four patients received afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. All events of ILD improved either spontaneously or with steroid therapy before the initiation of afatinib. For the four patients who were retrospectively reviewed, the overall response rate to afatinib therapy was 75%, and the disease control rate was 100%. During the study period, no ILD recurrence was observed in any of the four patients. 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Suzuki, Hidekazu ; Shiroyama, Takayuki ; Tanaka, Ayako ; Samejima, Yumiko ; Kanai, Tomohiro ; Noda, Yoshimi ; Morishita, Naoko ; Okamoto, Norio ; Hirashima, Tomonori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-ad031308c27cf7dc69746403c94b967f4c6b0aa7a747fe16db4362097b89745d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acrylamides - adverse effects</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Afatinib - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Afatinib - adverse effects</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aniline Compounds - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; 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However, the occurrence rate of osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is particularly high in Japanese patients and little information on subsequent cancer treatment options after recovery from osimertinib-induced ILD is currently available. Thus, this study aims to determine the safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD. Methods We retrospectively investigated the clinical courses of all NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations at our facility between August 2018 and September 2019, who received osimertinib as first-line treatment and were subsequently treated with afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. Results Forty-two patients received osimertinib treatment at our facility during the study period, and four patients received afatinib after developing osimertinib-induced ILD. All events of ILD improved either spontaneously or with steroid therapy before the initiation of afatinib. For the four patients who were retrospectively reviewed, the overall response rate to afatinib therapy was 75%, and the disease control rate was 100%. During the study period, no ILD recurrence was observed in any of the four patients. Conclusions According to our study findings, afatinib treatment after osimertinib-induced ILD is considered safe and effective and it can be used as one of the treatment options for NSCLC following osimertinib-induced ILD.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32542461</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10637-020-00963-w</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-850X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylamides - adverse effects
Adult
Afatinib - administration & dosage
Afatinib - adverse effects
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aniline Compounds - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Disease control
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Female
Growth factors
Health services
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Diseases, Interstitial - chemically induced
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mutation
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Oncology
Patients
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Safety
Science & Technology
Short Report
Small cell lung carcinoma
Steroids
Targeted cancer therapy
title Safety and efficacy of afatinib for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer following osimertinib-induced interstitial lung disease: A retrospective study
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