Research on intelligent prediction and zonation of basin-scale flood risk based on LSTM method

Global climate change and human activities aggravate the frequency of flood disasters. Flood risk includes natural flood risk and risk of economic and social disasters, which is displayed intuitively by flood risk zonation maps. In this paper, we take the disaster-causing factors, the disaster envir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2020-06, Vol.192 (6), p.387, Article 387
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Minzhi, Zhong, Ping-an, Li, Jieyu, Liu, Weifeng, Li, Yinghui, Yan, Kun, Yuan, Yinyang, Gao, Yihui
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container_end_page
container_issue 6
container_start_page 387
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 192
creator Yang, Minzhi
Zhong, Ping-an
Li, Jieyu
Liu, Weifeng
Li, Yinghui
Yan, Kun
Yuan, Yinyang
Gao, Yihui
description Global climate change and human activities aggravate the frequency of flood disasters. Flood risk includes natural flood risk and risk of economic and social disasters, which is displayed intuitively by flood risk zonation maps. In this paper, we take the disaster-causing factors, the disaster environment, the disaster-bearing body, and the disaster prevention and mitigation capability into consideration comprehensively. Eleven influencing indexes including annual maximum 3-day rainfall and rainfall in flood season are selected, and the virtual sown area of crops is innovated. Taking the Huaihe River Basin (HRB) as the research area, the flood risk prediction of the basin is explored by using the long short-term memory (LSTM). The results show that LSTM can be successfully applied to flood risk prediction. The short-term prediction results of the model are good, and the area where the risk is seriously underestimated (the high and very high risk are identified as the very low risk) accounts for only 0.98% of the total basin on average. The prediction results can be used as a reference for watershed management organizations, so as to guide future flood disaster prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-020-08351-w
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Flood risk includes natural flood risk and risk of economic and social disasters, which is displayed intuitively by flood risk zonation maps. In this paper, we take the disaster-causing factors, the disaster environment, the disaster-bearing body, and the disaster prevention and mitigation capability into consideration comprehensively. Eleven influencing indexes including annual maximum 3-day rainfall and rainfall in flood season are selected, and the virtual sown area of crops is innovated. Taking the Huaihe River Basin (HRB) as the research area, the flood risk prediction of the basin is explored by using the long short-term memory (LSTM). The results show that LSTM can be successfully applied to flood risk prediction. The short-term prediction results of the model are good, and the area where the risk is seriously underestimated (the high and very high risk are identified as the very low risk) accounts for only 0.98% of the total basin on average. The prediction results can be used as a reference for watershed management organizations, so as to guide future flood disaster prevention.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32436015</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-020-08351-w</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Annual rainfall
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Climate and human activity
Climate change
Disasters
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Economics
Ecotoxicology
Emergency preparedness
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental risk
Environmental science
Flood control
Flood disasters
Flood frequency
Flood management
Flood mapping
Flood predictions
Flood risk
Floods
Global climate
Long short-term memory
Mitigation
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Predictions
Prevention
Rain
Rainfall
Risk
River basins
Rivers
Watershed management
Zonation
title Research on intelligent prediction and zonation of basin-scale flood risk based on LSTM method
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