Discovery and structure-activity relationships study of positive allosteric modulators of the M 3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) is a member of the family of mAChRs, which are associated with a variety of physiological functions including the contraction of various smooth muscle tissues, stimulation of glandular secretion, and regulation of a range of cholinergic processes in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2020-07, Vol.28 (13), p.115531
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Hiroaki, Negoro, Kenji, Koike, Takanori, Tsukamoto, Issei, Yokoyama, Kazuhiro, Maeda, Jun, Inagaki, Yusuke, Shimoshige, Yukinori, Ino, Katsutoshi, Ishizu, Kenichiro, Takahashi, Taisuke
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 115531
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 28
creator Tanaka, Hiroaki
Negoro, Kenji
Koike, Takanori
Tsukamoto, Issei
Yokoyama, Kazuhiro
Maeda, Jun
Inagaki, Yusuke
Shimoshige, Yukinori
Ino, Katsutoshi
Ishizu, Kenichiro
Takahashi, Taisuke
description The M muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) is a member of the family of mAChRs, which are associated with a variety of physiological functions including the contraction of various smooth muscle tissues, stimulation of glandular secretion, and regulation of a range of cholinergic processes in the central nerve system. We report here the discovery and a comprehensive structure--activity relationships (SARs) study of novel positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the M mAChR through a high throughput screening (HTS) campaign. Compound 9 exhibited potent in vitro PAM activity towards the M mAChR and significant enhancement of muscle contraction in a concentration-dependent manner when applied to isolated smooth muscle strips of rat bladder. Compound 9 also showed excellent subtype selectivity over other subtypes of mAChRs including M , M , and M mAChRs, and moderate selectivity over the M mAChR, indicating that compound 9 is an M -preferring M /M dual PAM. Moreover, compound 9 displayed acceptable pharmacokinetics profiles after oral dosing to rats. These results suggest that compound 9 may be a promising chemical probe for the M mAChR for further investigation of its pharmacological function both in vitro and in vivo.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Allosteric Regulation
Amines - chemistry
Animals
Central Nervous System - drug effects
CHO Cells
Cricetulus
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Muscarinic Agonists - chemical synthesis
Muscarinic Agonists - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - chemical synthesis
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacokinetics
Piperidines - chemistry
Pyrrolidines - chemistry
Rats
Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - pharmacokinetics
title Discovery and structure-activity relationships study of positive allosteric modulators of the M 3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
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