Dexmedetomidine alleviates H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative stress and cell necroptosis through activating of α2-adrenoceptor in H9C2 cells

Oxidative stress induced necroptosis is important in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Dexmedetomidine (Dex), an α2-adrenoceptor (α2-AR) agonist, has protective effect on oxidative stress induced cell apoptosis, but effects of Dex and Dex-mediated α2-AR activation on oxidant induced necroptosi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2020-05, Vol.47 (5), p.3629
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Wenchao, Wang, Chunyan, Peng, Yue, Yuan, Wenlin, Zhang, Zhongjun, Liu, Hong, Xia, Zhengyuan, Ren, Congcai, Qian, Jinqiao
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 3629
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 47
creator Yin, Wenchao
Wang, Chunyan
Peng, Yue
Yuan, Wenlin
Zhang, Zhongjun
Liu, Hong
Xia, Zhengyuan
Ren, Congcai
Qian, Jinqiao
description Oxidative stress induced necroptosis is important in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Dexmedetomidine (Dex), an α2-adrenoceptor (α2-AR) agonist, has protective effect on oxidative stress induced cell apoptosis, but effects of Dex and Dex-mediated α2-AR activation on oxidant induced necroptosis was unclear. H9C2 cardiomyocytes were pre-treated with or without Dex and α2-AR antagonist yohimbine hydrochloride (YOH) before being exposed to H O to induce oxidative cellular damage. Cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were detected by ELISA kits, protein expressions of Heme Oxygenase 1(HO-1), receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) were observed by WB, and TUNEL was used to detected cell apoptosis. H O significantly decreased cell viability and increased LDH release and necroptotic and apoptotic cell deaths (all p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-020-05456-w
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Dexmedetomidine (Dex), an α2-adrenoceptor (α2-AR) agonist, has protective effect on oxidative stress induced cell apoptosis, but effects of Dex and Dex-mediated α2-AR activation on oxidant induced necroptosis was unclear. H9C2 cardiomyocytes were pre-treated with or without Dex and α2-AR antagonist yohimbine hydrochloride (YOH) before being exposed to H O to induce oxidative cellular damage. Cell viability and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were detected by ELISA kits, protein expressions of Heme Oxygenase 1(HO-1), receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) and receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) were observed by WB, and TUNEL was used to detected cell apoptosis. H O significantly decreased cell viability and increased LDH release and necroptotic and apoptotic cell deaths (all p &lt; 0.05, H O vs. Control). Dex preconditioning alleviated these injuries induced by H O . Dex preconditioning significantly increased expression of protein HO-1 and decreased expressions of proteins RIPK1 and RIPK3 induced by H O , while all these protective effects of Dex were reversed by YOH (all p &lt; 0.05, Dex + H O vs. H O ; and YOH + Dex + H O vs. Dex + H O ). However, YOH did not prevent this protective effect of Dex against H O induced apoptosis (YOH + Dex + H O vs. Dex + H O , p &gt; 0.05). 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Dexmedetomidine - metabolism
Dexmedetomidine - pharmacology
Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Necroptosis - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Rats
Receptors, Adrenergic - metabolism
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - drug effects
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title Dexmedetomidine alleviates H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative stress and cell necroptosis through activating of α2-adrenoceptor in H9C2 cells
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