The roles of acclimation and behaviour in buffering climate change impacts along elevational gradients

The vulnerability of species to climate change is jointly influenced by geographic phenotypic variation, acclimation and behavioural thermoregulation. The importance of interactions between these factors, however, remains poorly understood. We demonstrate how advances in mechanistic niche modelling...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of animal ecology 2020-07, Vol.89 (7), p.1722-1734
Hauptverfasser: Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi, Tingley, Reid, Kearney, Michael R., Sacco, Martina, Palacio, Antonio S., Tejedo, Miguel, Nicieza, Alfredo G., Marske, Katharine
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1722
container_title The Journal of animal ecology
container_volume 89
creator Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi
Tingley, Reid
Kearney, Michael R.
Sacco, Martina
Palacio, Antonio S.
Tejedo, Miguel
Nicieza, Alfredo G.
Marske, Katharine
description The vulnerability of species to climate change is jointly influenced by geographic phenotypic variation, acclimation and behavioural thermoregulation. The importance of interactions between these factors, however, remains poorly understood. We demonstrate how advances in mechanistic niche modelling can be used to integrate and assess the influence of these sources of uncertainty in forecasts of climate change impacts. We explored geographic variation in thermal tolerance (i.e. maximum and minimum thermal limits) and its potential for acclimation in juvenile European common frogs Rana temporaria along elevational gradients. Furthermore, we employed a mechanistic niche model (NicheMapR) to assess the relative contributions of phenotypic variation, acclimation and thermoregulation in determining the impacts of climate change on thermal safety margins and activity windows. Our analyses revealed that high-elevation populations had slightly wider tolerance ranges driven by increases in heat tolerance but lower potential for acclimation. Plausibly, wider thermal fluctuations at high elevations favour more tolerant but less plastic phenotypes, thus reducing the risk of encountering stressful temperatures during unpredictable extreme events. Biophysical models of thermal exposure indicated that observed phenotypic and plastic differences provide limited protection from changing climates. Indeed, the risk of reaching body temperatures beyond the species' thermal tolerance range was similar across elevations. In contrast, the ability to seek cooler retreat sites through behavioural adjustments played an essential role in buffering populations from thermal extremes predicted under climate change. Predicted climate change also altered current activity windows, but high‐elevation populations were predicted to remain more temporally constrained than lowland populations. Our results demonstrate that elevational variation in thermal tolerances and acclimation capacity might be insufficient to buffer temperate amphibians from predicted climate change; instead, behavioural thermoregulation may be the only effective mechanism to avoid thermal stress under future climates. To infer the impacts of climate change, the authors use a general mechanistic model and they combine it with experimentally measured thermal tolerance data. By doing so, they present one of the first attempts to incorporate phenotypic variation, acclimation, thermoregulation, and their interconnections in th
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The importance of interactions between these factors, however, remains poorly understood. We demonstrate how advances in mechanistic niche modelling can be used to integrate and assess the influence of these sources of uncertainty in forecasts of climate change impacts. We explored geographic variation in thermal tolerance (i.e. maximum and minimum thermal limits) and its potential for acclimation in juvenile European common frogs Rana temporaria along elevational gradients. Furthermore, we employed a mechanistic niche model (NicheMapR) to assess the relative contributions of phenotypic variation, acclimation and thermoregulation in determining the impacts of climate change on thermal safety margins and activity windows. Our analyses revealed that high-elevation populations had slightly wider tolerance ranges driven by increases in heat tolerance but lower potential for acclimation. Plausibly, wider thermal fluctuations at high elevations favour more tolerant but less plastic phenotypes, thus reducing the risk of encountering stressful temperatures during unpredictable extreme events. Biophysical models of thermal exposure indicated that observed phenotypic and plastic differences provide limited protection from changing climates. Indeed, the risk of reaching body temperatures beyond the species' thermal tolerance range was similar across elevations. In contrast, the ability to seek cooler retreat sites through behavioural adjustments played an essential role in buffering populations from thermal extremes predicted under climate change. Predicted climate change also altered current activity windows, but high‐elevation populations were predicted to remain more temporally constrained than lowland populations. 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The importance of interactions between these factors, however, remains poorly understood. We demonstrate how advances in mechanistic niche modelling can be used to integrate and assess the influence of these sources of uncertainty in forecasts of climate change impacts. We explored geographic variation in thermal tolerance (i.e. maximum and minimum thermal limits) and its potential for acclimation in juvenile European common frogs Rana temporaria along elevational gradients. Furthermore, we employed a mechanistic niche model (NicheMapR) to assess the relative contributions of phenotypic variation, acclimation and thermoregulation in determining the impacts of climate change on thermal safety margins and activity windows. Our analyses revealed that high-elevation populations had slightly wider tolerance ranges driven by increases in heat tolerance but lower potential for acclimation. Plausibly, wider thermal fluctuations at high elevations favour more tolerant but less plastic phenotypes, thus reducing the risk of encountering stressful temperatures during unpredictable extreme events. Biophysical models of thermal exposure indicated that observed phenotypic and plastic differences provide limited protection from changing climates. Indeed, the risk of reaching body temperatures beyond the species' thermal tolerance range was similar across elevations. In contrast, the ability to seek cooler retreat sites through behavioural adjustments played an essential role in buffering populations from thermal extremes predicted under climate change. Predicted climate change also altered current activity windows, but high‐elevation populations were predicted to remain more temporally constrained than lowland populations. Our results demonstrate that elevational variation in thermal tolerances and acclimation capacity might be insufficient to buffer temperate amphibians from predicted climate change; instead, behavioural thermoregulation may be the only effective mechanism to avoid thermal stress under future climates. To infer the impacts of climate change, the authors use a general mechanistic model and they combine it with experimentally measured thermal tolerance data. By doing so, they present one of the first attempts to incorporate phenotypic variation, acclimation, thermoregulation, and their interconnections in the vulnerability of populations to climate change.</description><subject>Acclimation</subject><subject>Acclimatization</subject><subject>activity restrictions</subject><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>behavioural thermoregulation</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Bogert effect</subject><subject>Buffers</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Climate prediction</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Elevation</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental risk</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology</subject><subject>Frogs</subject><subject>Geographical variations</subject><subject>global warming</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>mechanistic niche modelling</subject><subject>NicheMapR</subject><subject>Niches</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Phenotypic plasticity</subject><subject>Phenotypic variations</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Rana temporaria</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Safety margins</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature tolerance</subject><subject>Thermal stress</subject><subject>thermal‐safety margins</subject><subject>Thermoregulation</subject><subject>Tolerances</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0021-8790</issn><issn>1365-2656</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkM1v2yAYxtHUasm6nXebkHqcnPJhG3OMonYfqtpLe0YYXhIix2Rgt-p_XxJnuW5cQPB7H57nQegrJQua1w3ldVWwuqoXlDPGPqD5-eYCzQlhtGiEJDP0KaUtIUQwwj-i2YGlUtA5ck8bwDF0kHBwWBvT-Z0efOix7i1uYaNffBgj9j1uR-cg-n6NJwiw2eh-Ddjv9toMCesu5Efo4OWooDu8jtp66If0GV063SX4ctqv0PPd7dPqZ3H_-OPXanlfmDIHKBhvHNhWWAO1cA3lhlSitI5rYSvLqdRWNkY2FWsEBeEkp0TQEmpnJbHG8Ct0PenuY_gzQhrUNrvPVpJiJSOkYkJWmbqZKBNDShGc2secKL4pStShV3VoUR1aVMde88S3k-7Y7sCe-b9FZqCZgFdog0smpzZwxsjx57qUIp8IXfnh2NAqjP2QR7___2im6xPtO3j7l3H1e_lwO0V4B0Zuo2I</recordid><startdate>202007</startdate><enddate>202007</enddate><creator>Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi</creator><creator>Tingley, Reid</creator><creator>Kearney, Michael R.</creator><creator>Sacco, Martina</creator><creator>Palacio, Antonio S.</creator><creator>Tejedo, Miguel</creator><creator>Nicieza, Alfredo G.</creator><creator>Marske, Katharine</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-2250</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4062-569X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-7434</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-8744</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-184X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202007</creationdate><title>The roles of acclimation and behaviour in buffering climate change impacts along elevational gradients</title><author>Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi ; Tingley, Reid ; Kearney, Michael R. ; Sacco, Martina ; Palacio, Antonio S. ; Tejedo, Miguel ; Nicieza, Alfredo G. ; Marske, Katharine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4132-238fedb7dce67f813c0574df3a7d5d319ad98c9852871e7f9310714e6fd90dcc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acclimation</topic><topic>Acclimatization</topic><topic>activity restrictions</topic><topic>Amphibians</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>behavioural thermoregulation</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Bogert effect</topic><topic>Buffers</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climate Change</topic><topic>Climate prediction</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Elevation</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental risk</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology</topic><topic>Frogs</topic><topic>Geographical variations</topic><topic>global warming</topic><topic>Heat tolerance</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>mechanistic niche modelling</topic><topic>NicheMapR</topic><topic>Niches</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Phenotypic plasticity</topic><topic>Phenotypic variations</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Rana temporaria</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Safety margins</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature tolerance</topic><topic>Thermal stress</topic><topic>thermal‐safety margins</topic><topic>Thermoregulation</topic><topic>Tolerances</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tingley, Reid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kearney, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacco, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palacio, Antonio S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tejedo, Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicieza, Alfredo G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marske, Katharine</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of animal ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi</au><au>Tingley, Reid</au><au>Kearney, Michael R.</au><au>Sacco, Martina</au><au>Palacio, Antonio S.</au><au>Tejedo, Miguel</au><au>Nicieza, Alfredo G.</au><au>Marske, Katharine</au><au>Marske, Katharine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The roles of acclimation and behaviour in buffering climate change impacts along elevational gradients</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of animal ecology</jtitle><stitle>J ANIM ECOL</stitle><addtitle>J Anim Ecol</addtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1722</spage><epage>1734</epage><pages>1722-1734</pages><issn>0021-8790</issn><eissn>1365-2656</eissn><abstract>The vulnerability of species to climate change is jointly influenced by geographic phenotypic variation, acclimation and behavioural thermoregulation. The importance of interactions between these factors, however, remains poorly understood. We demonstrate how advances in mechanistic niche modelling can be used to integrate and assess the influence of these sources of uncertainty in forecasts of climate change impacts. We explored geographic variation in thermal tolerance (i.e. maximum and minimum thermal limits) and its potential for acclimation in juvenile European common frogs Rana temporaria along elevational gradients. Furthermore, we employed a mechanistic niche model (NicheMapR) to assess the relative contributions of phenotypic variation, acclimation and thermoregulation in determining the impacts of climate change on thermal safety margins and activity windows. Our analyses revealed that high-elevation populations had slightly wider tolerance ranges driven by increases in heat tolerance but lower potential for acclimation. Plausibly, wider thermal fluctuations at high elevations favour more tolerant but less plastic phenotypes, thus reducing the risk of encountering stressful temperatures during unpredictable extreme events. Biophysical models of thermal exposure indicated that observed phenotypic and plastic differences provide limited protection from changing climates. Indeed, the risk of reaching body temperatures beyond the species' thermal tolerance range was similar across elevations. In contrast, the ability to seek cooler retreat sites through behavioural adjustments played an essential role in buffering populations from thermal extremes predicted under climate change. Predicted climate change also altered current activity windows, but high‐elevation populations were predicted to remain more temporally constrained than lowland populations. Our results demonstrate that elevational variation in thermal tolerances and acclimation capacity might be insufficient to buffer temperate amphibians from predicted climate change; instead, behavioural thermoregulation may be the only effective mechanism to avoid thermal stress under future climates. To infer the impacts of climate change, the authors use a general mechanistic model and they combine it with experimentally measured thermal tolerance data. 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subjects Acclimation
Acclimatization
activity restrictions
Amphibians
Animals
behavioural thermoregulation
Body temperature
Bogert effect
Buffers
Climate
Climate Change
Climate prediction
Ecology
Elevation
Environmental impact
Environmental risk
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Frogs
Geographical variations
global warming
Heat tolerance
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
mechanistic niche modelling
NicheMapR
Niches
Phenotypes
Phenotypic plasticity
Phenotypic variations
Populations
Rana temporaria
Risk reduction
Safety margins
Science & Technology
Temperature
Temperature tolerance
Thermal stress
thermal‐safety margins
Thermoregulation
Tolerances
Zoology
title The roles of acclimation and behaviour in buffering climate change impacts along elevational gradients
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