Iron Overload Mimicking Conditions Skews Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Differentiation into MHCII low CD11c + CD11b + F4/80 + Cells

Iron overload is an undesired effect of frequent blood transfusions or genetic diseases. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients become transfusion dependent, but due to the combination of ineffective haematopoiesis and repeated blood transfusions they are often subject to iron overload. In this stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2020-02, Vol.21 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Verna, Giulio, Liso, Marina, De Santis, Stefania, Dicarlo, Manuela, Cavalcanti, Elisabetta, Crovace, Alberto, Sila, Annamaria, Campiglia, Pietro, Santino, Angelo, Lippolis, Antonio, Serino, Grazia, Fasano, Alessio, Chieppa, Marcello
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container_issue 4
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 21
creator Verna, Giulio
Liso, Marina
De Santis, Stefania
Dicarlo, Manuela
Cavalcanti, Elisabetta
Crovace, Alberto
Sila, Annamaria
Campiglia, Pietro
Santino, Angelo
Lippolis, Antonio
Serino, Grazia
Fasano, Alessio
Chieppa, Marcello
description Iron overload is an undesired effect of frequent blood transfusions or genetic diseases. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients become transfusion dependent, but due to the combination of ineffective haematopoiesis and repeated blood transfusions they are often subject to iron overload. In this study, we demonstrate that iron-overload mimicking condition alters bone marrow progenitor differentiation towards dendritic cells (DCs). Cells cultured in iron-enriched culture medium for seven days fail to differentiate into conventional CD11c MHCII DCs and fail to efficiently respond to LPS (Lipopolysaccharides). Cells appear smaller than control DCs but vital and able to perform FITC-dextran (Fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran) endocytosis. At molecular level, cells cultured in iron-enriched conditions show increased and , and decreased expression.
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subjects Animals
Arginase - genetics
Arginase - metabolism
Bone Marrow - drug effects
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
CD11c Antigen - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cytokines - metabolism
Dendritic Cells - drug effects
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation
Hematopoiesis
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - metabolism
Inflammation
Interferon Regulatory Factors - genetics
Interferon Regulatory Factors - metabolism
Iron Overload - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects
Mice
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Trans-Activators - metabolism
title Iron Overload Mimicking Conditions Skews Bone Marrow Dendritic Cells Differentiation into MHCII low CD11c + CD11b + F4/80 + Cells
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