“I cannot live without my vape”: Electronic cigarette user-identified indicators of vaping dependence

•ECIG users report many indicators of ECIG dependence.•ECIG dependence may have domains that are unique from cigarette smoking dependence.•ECIG product characteristics may contribute to unique indicators of dependence.•Future ECIG dependence measures should consider additional ECIG dependence domain...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug and alcohol dependence 2020-04, Vol.209, p.107886-107886, Article 107886
Hauptverfasser:	Soule, Eric K., Lee, Joseph G.L., Egan, Kathleen L., Bode, Kendall M., Desrosiers, Abigail C., Guy, Mignonne C., Breland, Alison, Fagan, Pebbles
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Cigarette smoking Concept mapping Craving Dependence Electronic cigarettes Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Embarrassment Emotions Female Humans Indicators Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Mapping Medical personnel Multidimensional scaling Negative emotions Physical symptoms Psychiatry Science & Technology Shame Smokers - psychology Smoking Substance Abuse Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology Vaping Vaping - epidemiology Vaping - psychology Vaping - trends Withdrawal Withdrawal symptoms Women Young Adult
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