Direct observation of the formation of a CRISPR-Cas12a R-loop complex at the single-molecule level

Here, we develop an optical tweezers-based single-molecule manipulation assay to detect the formation of an R-loop complex in the Cas12a system and characterize its thermodynamic stability. We found that the formation of the R-loop complex induces a two-step unfolding of a DNA hairpin containing the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2020-02, Vol.56 (14), p.2123-2126
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Yang, Tang, Yangchao, Liang, Meng, Ji, Qinghua, Zeng, Yan, Chen, Hui, Lan, Jie, Jin, Peng, Wang, Lei, Song, Guangtao, Lou, Jizhong
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container_issue 14
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container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 56
creator Cui, Yang
Tang, Yangchao
Liang, Meng
Ji, Qinghua
Zeng, Yan
Chen, Hui
Lan, Jie
Jin, Peng
Wang, Lei
Song, Guangtao
Lou, Jizhong
description Here, we develop an optical tweezers-based single-molecule manipulation assay to detect the formation of an R-loop complex in the Cas12a system and characterize its thermodynamic stability. We found that the formation of the R-loop complex induces a two-step unfolding of a DNA hairpin containing the target sequence, the non-target sequence binds loosely to Cas12a and can be easily released from the complex, and the Nuc domain of Cas12a plays key roles in target binding and R-loop formation. An optical tweezers-based single-molecule manipulation assay was developed to detect the formation of an R-loop complex in the CRISPR-Cas12a system.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9cc08325a
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects CRISPR-Cas Systems - genetics
DNA - chemical synthesis
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
Optical Tweezers
Thermodynamics
title Direct observation of the formation of a CRISPR-Cas12a R-loop complex at the single-molecule level
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