Dextran-based tube-guides for the regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve after neurotmesis injury

In this work, dextran-based nerve tube-guides were prepared, characterized and used in a standardized animal model of neurotmesis injury. Non-porous and porous transparent tube-guides were obtained by photocrosslinking of two co-macromonomers based on dextran and poly( -caprolactone) (PCL). Swelling...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials science 2020-02, Vol.8 (3), p.798-811
Hauptverfasser: Pinho, Ana Catarina, Vieira Branquinho, Mariana, Alvites, Rui Damásio, Fonseca, Ana Clotilde, Caseiro, Ana Rita, Santos Pedrosa, Sílvia, Luís, Ana Lúcia, Pires, Isabel, Prada, Justina, Muratori, Luísa, Ronchi, Giulia, Geuna, Stefano, Santos, José Domingos, Maurício, Ana Colette, Serra, Arménio Coimbra, Coelho, Jorge Fernando Jordão
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 3
container_start_page 798
container_title Biomaterials science
container_volume 8
creator Pinho, Ana Catarina
Vieira Branquinho, Mariana
Alvites, Rui Damásio
Fonseca, Ana Clotilde
Caseiro, Ana Rita
Santos Pedrosa, Sílvia
Luís, Ana Lúcia
Pires, Isabel
Prada, Justina
Muratori, Luísa
Ronchi, Giulia
Geuna, Stefano
Santos, José Domingos
Maurício, Ana Colette
Serra, Arménio Coimbra
Coelho, Jorge Fernando Jordão
description In this work, dextran-based nerve tube-guides were prepared, characterized and used in a standardized animal model of neurotmesis injury. Non-porous and porous transparent tube-guides were obtained by photocrosslinking of two co-macromonomers based on dextran and poly( -caprolactone) (PCL). Swelling capacity of the tube-guides ranged from 40-60% with no visible constriction of their inner diameter. In vitro hydrolytic degradation tests showed that the tube-guides maintained their structural integrity up to 6 months. The in vivo performance of the tube-guides was evaluated by entubulation of the rat sciatic nerve after a neurotmesis injury, with a 10 mm-gap between the nerve stumps. The results showed that the tube-guides were able to promote the regeneration of the nerve in a similar manner to what was observed with conventional techniques (nerve graft and end-to-end suture). Stereological analysis proved that nerve regeneration occurred, and both tube-guides presented fibre diameter and g-ratio closer to healthy sciatic nerves. The histomorphometric analysis of Tibialis anterior (TA) skeletal muscle showed decreased neurogenic atrophy in the porous tube-guides treated group, presenting measurements that are similar to the uninjured control. Nerve tube-guides based on dextran and poly( -caprolactone) were successfully used in the recovery of a neurotmesis injury in rat model.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9bm00901a
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Non-porous and porous transparent tube-guides were obtained by photocrosslinking of two co-macromonomers based on dextran and poly( -caprolactone) (PCL). Swelling capacity of the tube-guides ranged from 40-60% with no visible constriction of their inner diameter. In vitro hydrolytic degradation tests showed that the tube-guides maintained their structural integrity up to 6 months. The in vivo performance of the tube-guides was evaluated by entubulation of the rat sciatic nerve after a neurotmesis injury, with a 10 mm-gap between the nerve stumps. The results showed that the tube-guides were able to promote the regeneration of the nerve in a similar manner to what was observed with conventional techniques (nerve graft and end-to-end suture). Stereological analysis proved that nerve regeneration occurred, and both tube-guides presented fibre diameter and g-ratio closer to healthy sciatic nerves. The histomorphometric analysis of Tibialis anterior (TA) skeletal muscle showed decreased neurogenic atrophy in the porous tube-guides treated group, presenting measurements that are similar to the uninjured control. 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Non-porous and porous transparent tube-guides were obtained by photocrosslinking of two co-macromonomers based on dextran and poly( -caprolactone) (PCL). Swelling capacity of the tube-guides ranged from 40-60% with no visible constriction of their inner diameter. In vitro hydrolytic degradation tests showed that the tube-guides maintained their structural integrity up to 6 months. The in vivo performance of the tube-guides was evaluated by entubulation of the rat sciatic nerve after a neurotmesis injury, with a 10 mm-gap between the nerve stumps. The results showed that the tube-guides were able to promote the regeneration of the nerve in a similar manner to what was observed with conventional techniques (nerve graft and end-to-end suture). Stereological analysis proved that nerve regeneration occurred, and both tube-guides presented fibre diameter and g-ratio closer to healthy sciatic nerves. The histomorphometric analysis of Tibialis anterior (TA) skeletal muscle showed decreased neurogenic atrophy in the porous tube-guides treated group, presenting measurements that are similar to the uninjured control. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals
subjects Atrophy
Data recovery
Diameters
In vivo methods and tests
Injuries
Muscles
Nerves
Performance assessment
Regeneration
Structural integrity
title Dextran-based tube-guides for the regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve after neurotmesis injury
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