Is It Just a Matter of Surgical Extension to Achieve the Cure of Hepatocarcinoma? A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Matched and Randomized Studies for Anatomic Versus Parenchyma-Sparing Liver Resection

Background The benefit of anatomic (AR) versus parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is still debated. The aim of the study was to compare AR vs. PSR in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Methods A systematic review was conducted using Medline and G...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2021, Vol.25 (1), p.94-103
Hauptverfasser: Famularo, Simone, Ceresoli, Marco, Giani, Alessandro, Ciulli, Cristina, Pinotti, Enrico, Romano, Fabrizio, Braga, Marco, De Carlis, Luciano, Gianotti, Luca
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container_end_page 103
container_issue 1
container_start_page 94
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 25
creator Famularo, Simone
Ceresoli, Marco
Giani, Alessandro
Ciulli, Cristina
Pinotti, Enrico
Romano, Fabrizio
Braga, Marco
De Carlis, Luciano
Gianotti, Luca
description Background The benefit of anatomic (AR) versus parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is still debated. The aim of the study was to compare AR vs. PSR in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Methods A systematic review was conducted using Medline and Google Scholar. To reduce intra- and inter-study heterogeneity, only propensity-matched studies and randomized clinical trials (RCT) were evaluated and a generic inverse variance meta-analysis was run. A sub-analysis was performed in case of tumor microvascular invasion (MVI). Results Eleven propensity-matched and one RCT were evaluated, with a total of 3445 patients (AR = 1776 and PSR = 1669). Tumor burden and liver function were comparable among studies ( I 2   0.5). OS was similar between AR and PSR (HR 0.93; 95%CI, 0.75–1.15; p  = 0.50, I 2  = 41%). DFS was improved in AR at 1 year (RR 0.84; 95%CI, 0.72–0.97; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 36%) and 3 years (RR 0.90; 95%CI, 0.83–0.98; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 40%) but not at 5 years (RR 0.94; 95%CI, 0.87–1.01; p  = 0.07; I 2  = 41%). Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, no difference in OS and DFS was observed between AR and PSR. Conclusion When liver function and tumor burden are comparable, AR and PSR achieved similar overall survival. AR improved local control in the early period after surgery. Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, the extension of surgery was not associated with better OS and DFS.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-019-04494-5
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A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Matched and Randomized Studies for Anatomic Versus Parenchyma-Sparing Liver Resection</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><source>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021&lt;img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" /&gt;</source><creator>Famularo, Simone ; Ceresoli, Marco ; Giani, Alessandro ; Ciulli, Cristina ; Pinotti, Enrico ; Romano, Fabrizio ; Braga, Marco ; De Carlis, Luciano ; Gianotti, Luca</creator><creatorcontrib>Famularo, Simone ; Ceresoli, Marco ; Giani, Alessandro ; Ciulli, Cristina ; Pinotti, Enrico ; Romano, Fabrizio ; Braga, Marco ; De Carlis, Luciano ; Gianotti, Luca</creatorcontrib><description>Background The benefit of anatomic (AR) versus parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is still debated. The aim of the study was to compare AR vs. PSR in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Methods A systematic review was conducted using Medline and Google Scholar. To reduce intra- and inter-study heterogeneity, only propensity-matched studies and randomized clinical trials (RCT) were evaluated and a generic inverse variance meta-analysis was run. A sub-analysis was performed in case of tumor microvascular invasion (MVI). Results Eleven propensity-matched and one RCT were evaluated, with a total of 3445 patients (AR = 1776 and PSR = 1669). Tumor burden and liver function were comparable among studies ( I 2  &lt; 50%, p  &gt; 0.5). OS was similar between AR and PSR (HR 0.93; 95%CI, 0.75–1.15; p  = 0.50, I 2  = 41%). DFS was improved in AR at 1 year (RR 0.84; 95%CI, 0.72–0.97; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 36%) and 3 years (RR 0.90; 95%CI, 0.83–0.98; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 40%) but not at 5 years (RR 0.94; 95%CI, 0.87–1.01; p  = 0.07; I 2  = 41%). Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, no difference in OS and DFS was observed between AR and PSR. Conclusion When liver function and tumor burden are comparable, AR and PSR achieved similar overall survival. AR improved local control in the early period after surgery. 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A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Matched and Randomized Studies for Anatomic Versus Parenchyma-Sparing Liver Resection</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J GASTROINTEST SURG</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><description>Background The benefit of anatomic (AR) versus parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is still debated. The aim of the study was to compare AR vs. PSR in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Methods A systematic review was conducted using Medline and Google Scholar. To reduce intra- and inter-study heterogeneity, only propensity-matched studies and randomized clinical trials (RCT) were evaluated and a generic inverse variance meta-analysis was run. A sub-analysis was performed in case of tumor microvascular invasion (MVI). Results Eleven propensity-matched and one RCT were evaluated, with a total of 3445 patients (AR = 1776 and PSR = 1669). Tumor burden and liver function were comparable among studies ( I 2  &lt; 50%, p  &gt; 0.5). OS was similar between AR and PSR (HR 0.93; 95%CI, 0.75–1.15; p  = 0.50, I 2  = 41%). DFS was improved in AR at 1 year (RR 0.84; 95%CI, 0.72–0.97; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 36%) and 3 years (RR 0.90; 95%CI, 0.83–0.98; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 40%) but not at 5 years (RR 0.94; 95%CI, 0.87–1.01; p  = 0.07; I 2  = 41%). Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, no difference in OS and DFS was observed between AR and PSR. Conclusion When liver function and tumor burden are comparable, AR and PSR achieved similar overall survival. AR improved local control in the early period after surgery. 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A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Matched and Randomized Studies for Anatomic Versus Parenchyma-Sparing Liver Resection</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Surg</stitle><stitle>J GASTROINTEST SURG</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>94</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>94-103</pages><issn>1091-255X</issn><eissn>1873-4626</eissn><abstract>Background The benefit of anatomic (AR) versus parenchyma-sparing resection (PSR) in hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is still debated. The aim of the study was to compare AR vs. PSR in terms of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Methods A systematic review was conducted using Medline and Google Scholar. To reduce intra- and inter-study heterogeneity, only propensity-matched studies and randomized clinical trials (RCT) were evaluated and a generic inverse variance meta-analysis was run. A sub-analysis was performed in case of tumor microvascular invasion (MVI). Results Eleven propensity-matched and one RCT were evaluated, with a total of 3445 patients (AR = 1776 and PSR = 1669). Tumor burden and liver function were comparable among studies ( I 2  &lt; 50%, p  &gt; 0.5). OS was similar between AR and PSR (HR 0.93; 95%CI, 0.75–1.15; p  = 0.50, I 2  = 41%). DFS was improved in AR at 1 year (RR 0.84; 95%CI, 0.72–0.97; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 36%) and 3 years (RR 0.90; 95%CI, 0.83–0.98; p  = 0.02; I 2  = 40%) but not at 5 years (RR 0.94; 95%CI, 0.87–1.01; p  = 0.07; I 2  = 41%). Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, no difference in OS and DFS was observed between AR and PSR. Conclusion When liver function and tumor burden are comparable, AR and PSR achieved similar overall survival. AR improved local control in the early period after surgery. Furthermore, in the presence of MVI, the extension of surgery was not associated with better OS and DFS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31898106</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-019-04494-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-6304</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-4170</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-2321</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Hepatectomy
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Original Article
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Science & Technology
Surgery
Systematic review
Variables
title Is It Just a Matter of Surgical Extension to Achieve the Cure of Hepatocarcinoma? A Meta-Analysis of Propensity-Matched and Randomized Studies for Anatomic Versus Parenchyma-Sparing Liver Resection
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