Biocatalytic Amplification of UV Signal in Capillary Electrophoresis of MicroRNA

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are new potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and classification of cancer. This study is the first attempt to use biocatalytic amplification reactions combined with capillary electrophoresis to detect multiple miRNAs simultaneously. In this way, miRNAs, as catalysts, can catal...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2019-12, Vol.21 (1), p.51, Article 51
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Ruibin, Chen, Yi
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description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are new potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and classification of cancer. This study is the first attempt to use biocatalytic amplification reactions combined with capillary electrophoresis to detect multiple miRNAs simultaneously. In this way, miRNAs, as catalysts, can catalyze two single strands of DNA to form double-strand DNA. Feasibility was demonstrated by non-gel capillary electrophoresis coupled with UV detection (NGCE-UV). The detection limit was improved down to 1.0 nM, having ca. 10(3)-fold improvement. This method has a good linear range of between 3.0 nM and 300 nM, with R-2 at 0.99, recovery at 88-115%, and peak area precision at 1-12.7%. Using three target miRNAs as a model can achieve the baseline separation and good selectivity. The proposed biocatalysis coupled with a capillary electrophoresis-based method is simple, rapid, multiplexed, and cost-effective, making it potentially applicable for simultaneous, large-scale screening for other nucleic acids biomarkers and related research.
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subjects Biocatalysis
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Capillary electrophoresis
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Design
DNA
Early Detection of Cancer
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Capillary - methods
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Hybridization
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Limit of Detection
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - genetics
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Nucleic acids
Physical Sciences
Quantitative analysis
Science & Technology
Selectivity
Tumors
Ultraviolet Rays
title Biocatalytic Amplification of UV Signal in Capillary Electrophoresis of MicroRNA
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