Primed to grow: a new role for green leaf volatiles in plant stress responses

Green leaf volatiles (GLV) have been well described to prime plants against biotic and abiotic stresses resulting in an accelerated and/or enhanced protective response. Since investments in priming are considered to be minor, it has been assumed that costs for plants using this mechanism are negligi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant signaling & behavior 2020-01, Vol.15 (1), p.1701240-1701240
1. Verfasser: Engelberth, Jurgen
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description Green leaf volatiles (GLV) have been well described to prime plants against biotic and abiotic stresses resulting in an accelerated and/or enhanced protective response. Since investments in priming are considered to be minor, it has been assumed that costs for plants using this mechanism are negligible. By analyzing the costs of defense priming by GLV, we found that while initially growth rates of plants were reduced within the first hours after treatment, significantly increased growth rates were found at later time points. This primed growth response in maize seedlings differs from primed defense responses in that it also affects systemic parts of the plant and suggests a metabolic component to be involved in the regulation of this process.
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subjects cold stress
Cold-Shock Response - physiology
Green leaf volatiles
metabolism
plant defense
Plant Diseases
plant growth
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant Leaves - physiology
priming
Seedlings - metabolism
Seedlings - physiology
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Stress, Physiological - physiology
Volatile Organic Compounds - metabolism
Zea mays - metabolism
Zea mays - physiology
title Primed to grow: a new role for green leaf volatiles in plant stress responses
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