Hormone and breast cancer

Most of breast cancers are hormonedependent. Hormone treatment (contraception and menopause hormone treatment) has a promoter effect on preexisting lesions: the increase in risk decreases after stopping treatment. Hormonal contraception increases modestly the risk in current users but the amplitude...

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Veröffentlicht in:La Presse médicale (1983) 2019-10, Vol.48 (10), p.1085
1. Verfasser: Gompel, Anne
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container_title La Presse médicale (1983)
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creator Gompel, Anne
description Most of breast cancers are hormonedependent. Hormone treatment (contraception and menopause hormone treatment) has a promoter effect on preexisting lesions: the increase in risk decreases after stopping treatment. Hormonal contraception increases modestly the risk in current users but the amplitude of the risk remains low up to 40 years when this increase is more significant due of the number of breast cancer occurring at that age. Pregnancy decreases the risk if at a young age but after 25 years may increase the risk. Combined menopause hormone treatment is associated to a greater risk than estrogens alone. Breast cancer associated with hormone treatment is estradiol receptor positive. There is an increase in the risk with duration. Combining the hormone treatment with an anti-estrogen could decrease the risk of breast cancer and help to keep the benefits of estrogens.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Age Factors
Breast Neoplasms - etiology
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal
Estrogen Replacement Therapy - adverse effects
Estrogens - adverse effects
Female
Humans
Menopause
Pregnancy
title Hormone and breast cancer
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