Retrospective study on clinical efficacy and safety for daptomycin intermittent doses with or without loading dose in renal failure patients

This retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daptomycin (DAP) intermittent doses and the effectiveness of DAP loading dose in renal failure patients received DAP intermittent doses. One hundred and ninety-seven patients received DAP for at least 3 days from 2014 to 2017. Clinic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 2020-03, Vol.26 (3), p.215-224
Hauptverfasser: Kato, Hideo, Hagihara, Mao, Shibata, Yuichi, Asai, Nobuhiro, Koizumi, Yusuke, Watarai, Masaya, Yamagishi, Yuka, Mikamo, Hiroshige
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container_title Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
container_volume 26
creator Kato, Hideo
Hagihara, Mao
Shibata, Yuichi
Asai, Nobuhiro
Koizumi, Yusuke
Watarai, Masaya
Yamagishi, Yuka
Mikamo, Hiroshige
description This retrospective study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daptomycin (DAP) intermittent doses and the effectiveness of DAP loading dose in renal failure patients received DAP intermittent doses. One hundred and ninety-seven patients received DAP for at least 3 days from 2014 to 2017. Clinical and microbiological outcomes and the safety were assessed. A total of 183 patients (93, 60 and 30 patients received DAP daily dose, every 48 h dose and thrice per week dose) were included. DAP intermittent doses, such as every 48 h dose (28.3%) and thrice per week dose (30.0%), showed significantly higher mortality rates than that of DAP daily dose (6.5%) (p = 0.0320). Especially for bacteremia patients, significantly higher mortality was admitted, compared with patients received DAP daily doses (p = 0.0160). Moreover, patients received DAP intermittent doses were admitted slower improvements of their inflammation after DAP therapy started, compared with patients received daily dose. Additionally, DAP loading dose for renal failure patients decreased their mortality and improved patients' inflammation early. Especially for patients received DAP thrice per week dose, they showed significantly lower mortality than patients received non-loading dose (p = 0.0306). Additionally, these clinical enhancements of DAP therapy with loading dose were admitted without any enhancements of its adverse effect risks, except alkaline phosphatase elevation, compared with non-loading dose. In conclusion, DAP intermittent doses showed poor clinical outcomes, compared with daily dose. Then, DAP loading dose would be better clinical option for patients received DAP intermittent doses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jiac.2019.09.004
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Especially for patients received DAP thrice per week dose, they showed significantly lower mortality than patients received non-loading dose (p = 0.0306). Additionally, these clinical enhancements of DAP therapy with loading dose were admitted without any enhancements of its adverse effect risks, except alkaline phosphatase elevation, compared with non-loading dose. In conclusion, DAP intermittent doses showed poor clinical outcomes, compared with daily dose. 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Especially for patients received DAP thrice per week dose, they showed significantly lower mortality than patients received non-loading dose (p = 0.0306). Additionally, these clinical enhancements of DAP therapy with loading dose were admitted without any enhancements of its adverse effect risks, except alkaline phosphatase elevation, compared with non-loading dose. In conclusion, DAP intermittent doses showed poor clinical outcomes, compared with daily dose. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacteremia - complications
Bacteremia - drug therapy
Bacteremia - epidemiology
Bacteremia - mortality
Daptomycin
Daptomycin - administration & dosage
Daptomycin - adverse effects
Daptomycin - therapeutic use
Dialysis patient
Female
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Intermittent dose
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Loading dose
Male
Middle Aged
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Renal failure patient
Renal Insufficiency - complications
Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Science & Technology
Soft Tissue Infections - complications
Soft Tissue Infections - drug therapy
Soft Tissue Infections - epidemiology
Soft Tissue Infections - mortality
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Retrospective study on clinical efficacy and safety for daptomycin intermittent doses with or without loading dose in renal failure patients
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