Correlation between microstructure of CAD/CAM composites and the silanization effect on adhesive bonding

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the microstructure of a CAD/CAM composite and the silanization effect on adhesive bonding, using surface free energy (SFE) analysis. Six commercial CAD/CAM composites, as well as control samples of two glass-ceramics and a resin, were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2020-01, Vol.101, p.103441-103441, Article 103441
Hauptverfasser: Yano, Haruka Takesue, Ikeda, Hiroshi, Nagamatsu, Yuki, Masaki, Chihiro, Hosokawa, Ryuji, Shimizu, Hiroshi
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container_title Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
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creator Yano, Haruka Takesue
Ikeda, Hiroshi
Nagamatsu, Yuki
Masaki, Chihiro
Hosokawa, Ryuji
Shimizu, Hiroshi
description The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the microstructure of a CAD/CAM composite and the silanization effect on adhesive bonding, using surface free energy (SFE) analysis. Six commercial CAD/CAM composites, as well as control samples of two glass-ceramics and a resin, were investigated. The samples were characterized by morphological observations and SFE analysis. The bonding characteristics of the samples with the resin-cement were evaluated according to the silanization effect, which was determined from the ratio between the shear-bond strengths for the sample groups, with and without a silane-primer application. The composites were classified into two groups in terms of their microstructure; ENAMIC exhibits a polymer-infiltrated-ceramic-network (PICN) structure, while the other composites have a dispersed-filler (DF) structure. The dispersive component of the SFE was significantly lower in the PICN composite than in the DF composites. On the other hand, the polar component of the SFE was significantly higher in the PICN composite than in the DF composites. These SFE components were similar to those of glass-ceramics for the PICN composite and to those of the resin for the DF composites. The silanization effect increased linearly with the polar component or with a decrease in the dispersive component. Additionally, the silanization effect increased with the inorganic content. As a result, the silanization effect was found to be the highest for the PICN structure of ENAMIC. The results revealed that the silanization effect on the adhesive bonding is more effective for a PICN composite than for a DF composite.
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These SFE components were similar to those of glass-ceramics for the PICN composite and to those of the resin for the DF composites. The silanization effect increased linearly with the polar component or with a decrease in the dispersive component. Additionally, the silanization effect increased with the inorganic content. As a result, the silanization effect was found to be the highest for the PICN structure of ENAMIC. 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subjects Adhesiveness
CAD/CAM
Computer-Aided Design
Dental resin-composite blocks
Filler
Polymer infiltrated ceramic
Silane coupling agent
Silanes - chemistry
Surface free energy
Surface Properties
Thermodynamics
title Correlation between microstructure of CAD/CAM composites and the silanization effect on adhesive bonding
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