The V 1 -V 3 transition index as a novel electrocardiographic criterion for differentiating left from right ventricular outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias

The aim of this study was to develop a new electrocardiographic criterion for differentiating the origin of outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias (OT-VAs) with precordial transition in lead V . A total of 147 consecutive patients with OT-VAs displaying precordial transition in lead V who underwent s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology 2019-10, Vol.56 (1), p.37
Hauptverfasser: Di, Chengye, Wan, Zheng, Tse, Gary, Letsas, Konstantinos P, Liu, Tong, Efremidis, Michael, Li, Jianming, Lin, Wenhua
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology
container_volume 56
creator Di, Chengye
Wan, Zheng
Tse, Gary
Letsas, Konstantinos P
Liu, Tong
Efremidis, Michael
Li, Jianming
Lin, Wenhua
description The aim of this study was to develop a new electrocardiographic criterion for differentiating the origin of outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias (OT-VAs) with precordial transition in lead V . A total of 147 consecutive patients with OT-VAs displaying precordial transition in lead V who underwent successful catheter ablation in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) (n = 118) or left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) (n = 29) were included in this study. The V -V transition index was defined as the sum of S-wave amplitude in lead V and V during premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) divided by the S-wave amplitude during sinus rhythm (SR), respectively, minus the sum of R-wave amplitude in lead V , V , and V during PVCs divided by the R-wave amplitude during SR, respectively, i.e., [(S /S )V  + (S /S )V ] - [(R /R ) V  + (R /R )V  + (R /R )V ]. The V -V transition index was significantly higher for RVOT origins than for LVOT origins (1.25 ± 2.48 vs. - 3.94 ± 3.11; P  - 1.60 predicted a RVOT origin with a 93% sensitivity and 86% specificity. With respect to AUC and accuracy, the V -V transition index was superior to any previously proposed ECG indices for differentiating left from right OT-VAs. In 37 prospective cases, the new index was able to predict the site of a RVOT origin with 95% accuracy (35 of 37 cases). The V -V transition index is a useful novel ECG criterion for distinguishing left from right OT-VAs with precordial transition in lead V .
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10840-019-00612-0
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A total of 147 consecutive patients with OT-VAs displaying precordial transition in lead V who underwent successful catheter ablation in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) (n = 118) or left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) (n = 29) were included in this study. The V -V transition index was defined as the sum of S-wave amplitude in lead V and V during premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) divided by the S-wave amplitude during sinus rhythm (SR), respectively, minus the sum of R-wave amplitude in lead V , V , and V during PVCs divided by the R-wave amplitude during SR, respectively, i.e., [(S /S )V  + (S /S )V ] - [(R /R ) V  + (R /R )V  + (R /R )V ]. The V -V transition index was significantly higher for RVOT origins than for LVOT origins (1.25 ± 2.48 vs. - 3.94 ± 3.11; P &lt; 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.931 for the V -V transition index, and a cutoff value of &gt; - 1.60 predicted a RVOT origin with a 93% sensitivity and 86% specificity. With respect to AUC and accuracy, the V -V transition index was superior to any previously proposed ECG indices for differentiating left from right OT-VAs. In 37 prospective cases, the new index was able to predict the site of a RVOT origin with 95% accuracy (35 of 37 cases). 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A total of 147 consecutive patients with OT-VAs displaying precordial transition in lead V who underwent successful catheter ablation in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) (n = 118) or left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) (n = 29) were included in this study. The V -V transition index was defined as the sum of S-wave amplitude in lead V and V during premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) divided by the S-wave amplitude during sinus rhythm (SR), respectively, minus the sum of R-wave amplitude in lead V , V , and V during PVCs divided by the R-wave amplitude during SR, respectively, i.e., [(S /S )V  + (S /S )V ] - [(R /R ) V  + (R /R )V  + (R /R )V ]. The V -V transition index was significantly higher for RVOT origins than for LVOT origins (1.25 ± 2.48 vs. - 3.94 ± 3.11; P &lt; 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.931 for the V -V transition index, and a cutoff value of &gt; - 1.60 predicted a RVOT origin with a 93% sensitivity and 86% specificity. With respect to AUC and accuracy, the V -V transition index was superior to any previously proposed ECG indices for differentiating left from right OT-VAs. In 37 prospective cases, the new index was able to predict the site of a RVOT origin with 95% accuracy (35 of 37 cases). 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A total of 147 consecutive patients with OT-VAs displaying precordial transition in lead V who underwent successful catheter ablation in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) (n = 118) or left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) (n = 29) were included in this study. The V -V transition index was defined as the sum of S-wave amplitude in lead V and V during premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) divided by the S-wave amplitude during sinus rhythm (SR), respectively, minus the sum of R-wave amplitude in lead V , V , and V during PVCs divided by the R-wave amplitude during SR, respectively, i.e., [(S /S )V  + (S /S )V ] - [(R /R ) V  + (R /R )V  + (R /R )V ]. The V -V transition index was significantly higher for RVOT origins than for LVOT origins (1.25 ± 2.48 vs. - 3.94 ± 3.11; P &lt; 0.001). 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Catheter Ablation
Diagnosis, Differential
Electrocardiography - methods
Epicardial Mapping
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction - diagnosis
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction - physiopathology
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction - surgery
Ventricular Premature Complexes - diagnosis
Ventricular Premature Complexes - physiopathology
Ventricular Premature Complexes - surgery
title The V 1 -V 3 transition index as a novel electrocardiographic criterion for differentiating left from right ventricular outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias
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