The efficiency of UV/S 2 O 8 2- photo-oxidation process in the presence of Al 2 O 3 for the removal of dexamethasone from aqueous solution: kinetic studies

This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of the UV/S O photocatalytic process in the presence of Al O nanoparticles for the removal of dexamethasone from aqueous solution. In this experimental study, the variables pH, persulfate concentration, initial concentration of dexamethasone, the cataly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2019-03, Vol.79 (5), p.938
Hauptverfasser: Shookohi, Reza, Faraji, Hossein, Arabkohsar, Abolfazl, Salari, Mehdi, Mahmoudi, Mohammad Molla
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 938
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 79
creator Shookohi, Reza
Faraji, Hossein
Arabkohsar, Abolfazl
Salari, Mehdi
Mahmoudi, Mohammad Molla
description This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of the UV/S O photocatalytic process in the presence of Al O nanoparticles for the removal of dexamethasone from aqueous solution. In this experimental study, the variables pH, persulfate concentration, initial concentration of dexamethasone, the catalyst dose were studied in order to investigate the process efficiency. Furthermore, the efficiency of UV/S O in the presence and absence of catalyst was investigated. The Al O nanoparticle catalyst was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image. The results showed that a decrease in pH and the initial concentration of dexamethasone increased the process efficiency. Given the increased concentrations of the persulfate and Al O , the removal efficiency was partially increased. In UV/S O /Al O under optimum conditions (pH = 3, t = 30 minutes, dexamethasone concentration = 20 mg/L, 0.5 mM of persulfate, and UV radiation = 55 watts), 94% of the dexamethasone was removed. The kinetic response showed that the reaction data corresponded to the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The results showed that the UV/S O photochemical process can efficiently remove dexamethasone from aqueous solution in the presence of Al O catalyst and the mineralization efficiency reached about 98%. Therefore, this process is recommended due to its high efficiency and availability for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2019.109
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subjects Catalysis
Dexamethasone - analysis
Dexamethasone - chemistry
Kinetics
Oxidation-Reduction
Ultraviolet Rays
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
title The efficiency of UV/S 2 O 8 2- photo-oxidation process in the presence of Al 2 O 3 for the removal of dexamethasone from aqueous solution: kinetic studies
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