TUDCA-treated chronic kidney disease-derived hMSCs improve therapeutic efficacy in ischemic disease via PrP C

Although autologous human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are a promising source for regenerative stem cell therapy in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the barriers associated with pathophysiological conditions limit therapeutic applicability to patients. We confirmed that level of cellular prion protei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Redox biology 2019-04, Vol.22, p.101144
Hauptverfasser: Yoon, Yeo Min, Kim, SangMin, Han, Yong-Seok, Yun, Chul Won, Lee, Jun Hee, Noh, Hyunjin, Lee, Sang Hun
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container_start_page 101144
container_title Redox biology
container_volume 22
creator Yoon, Yeo Min
Kim, SangMin
Han, Yong-Seok
Yun, Chul Won
Lee, Jun Hee
Noh, Hyunjin
Lee, Sang Hun
description Although autologous human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are a promising source for regenerative stem cell therapy in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the barriers associated with pathophysiological conditions limit therapeutic applicability to patients. We confirmed that level of cellular prion protein (PrP ) in serum was decreased and mitochondria function of CKD-derived hMSCs (CKD-hMSCs) was impaired in patients with CKD. We proved that treatment of CKD-hMSCs with tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), a bile acid, enhanced the mitochondrial function of these cells through regulation of PINK1-PrP -dependent pathway. In a murine hindlimb ischemia model with CKD, tail vein injection of TUDCA-treated CKD-hMSCs improved the functional recovery, including kidney recovery, limb salvage, blood perfusion ratio, and vessel formation along with restored expression of PrP in the blood serum of the mice. These data suggest that TUDCA-treated CKD-hMSCs are a promising new autologous stem cell therapeutic intervention that dually treats cardiovascular problems and CKD in patients.
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We confirmed that level of cellular prion protein (PrP ) in serum was decreased and mitochondria function of CKD-derived hMSCs (CKD-hMSCs) was impaired in patients with CKD. We proved that treatment of CKD-hMSCs with tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), a bile acid, enhanced the mitochondrial function of these cells through regulation of PINK1-PrP -dependent pathway. In a murine hindlimb ischemia model with CKD, tail vein injection of TUDCA-treated CKD-hMSCs improved the functional recovery, including kidney recovery, limb salvage, blood perfusion ratio, and vessel formation along with restored expression of PrP in the blood serum of the mice. 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subjects Animals
Biomarkers
Cell Proliferation
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Ischemia - metabolism
Ischemia - pathology
Ischemia - therapy
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - ultrastructure
Mice
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitophagy - drug effects
PrPC Proteins - metabolism
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - metabolism
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - pathology
Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid - pharmacology
title TUDCA-treated chronic kidney disease-derived hMSCs improve therapeutic efficacy in ischemic disease via PrP C
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