Acute myeloid leukemia and NK cells: two warriors confront each other

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease whose therapies currently show elevated toxicity and a high rate of relapse. Recently, the burgeoning of new anti-tumor therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing the immune response has pushed natural killer cells (NKs) into the spotlight. Thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncoimmunology 2019-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e1539617-e1539617
Hauptverfasser: Baragaño Raneros, Aroa, López-Larrea, Carlos, Suárez-Álvarez, Beatriz
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creator Baragaño Raneros, Aroa
López-Larrea, Carlos
Suárez-Álvarez, Beatriz
description Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease whose therapies currently show elevated toxicity and a high rate of relapse. Recently, the burgeoning of new anti-tumor therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing the immune response has pushed natural killer cells (NKs) into the spotlight. These cells are powerful warriors that can bring about the lysis of tumor cells through their cytotoxic ability. However, tumor cells have developed strategies to evade recognition mediated by NKs. Here, we review the mechanisms triggered by AML cells and discuss the emerging immunotherapeutic strategies that potentiate the anti-tumor functions of NKs.
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subjects Acute myeloid leukemia
CAR-T
immune checkpoints
immunotherapy
natural killer cells
NKG2D
Review
title Acute myeloid leukemia and NK cells: two warriors confront each other
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