Efficacy of Magnifying Narrow Band Imaging for Delineating Horizontal Margins of Early Gastric Cancer

Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnifying narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) with histopathological confirmation in identifying the demarcation line (DL) of early gastric cancer (EGC). Methods: EGCs resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection after identi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestion 2019-01, Vol.100 (2), p.93-99
Hauptverfasser: Horii, Yusuke, Dohi, Osamu, Naito, Yuji, Takayama, Shun, Ogita, Kazuyuki, Terasaki, Kei, Nakano, Takahiro, Majima, Atsushi, Yoshida, Naohisa, Kamada, Kazuhiro, Uchiyama, Kazuhiko, Ishikawa, Takeshi, Takagi, Tomohisa, Handa, Osamu, Konishi, Hideyuki, Yagi, Nobuaki, Yanagisawa, Akio, Itoh, Yoshito
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container_end_page 99
container_issue 2
container_start_page 93
container_title Digestion
container_volume 100
creator Horii, Yusuke
Dohi, Osamu
Naito, Yuji
Takayama, Shun
Ogita, Kazuyuki
Terasaki, Kei
Nakano, Takahiro
Majima, Atsushi
Yoshida, Naohisa
Kamada, Kazuhiro
Uchiyama, Kazuhiko
Ishikawa, Takeshi
Takagi, Tomohisa
Handa, Osamu
Konishi, Hideyuki
Yagi, Nobuaki
Yanagisawa, Akio
Itoh, Yoshito
description Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnifying narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) with histopathological confirmation in identifying the demarcation line (DL) of early gastric cancer (EGC). Methods: EGCs resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection after identifying the DL using M-NBI following histopathological confirmation were included. After determining the DL for the entire EGC lesion using M-NBI, at least 4 biopsies were taken from non-cancerous tissues outside the EGC lesion for histopathological confirmation. Results: A total of 330 EGCs were analyzed in this study. The rate of biopsy-negative and negative horizontal margin were 96.7% (319/330) and 97.9% (323/330) in EGC respectively. Tumors larger than 20 mm showed a higher risk for showing remnant cancer cells on biopsies taken outside the DL. Risk factors for a positive horizontal resection margin were tumor size > 20 mm and moderately or poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas. Conclusion: The assessment of demarcation of EGC using M-NBI was excellent in well-differentiated (WD) adenocarcinoma and lesions below 20 mm in size. However, histopathological confirmation is needed to assess the demarcation of non-WD adenocarcinomas and EGC over 20 mm in size.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000494053
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Methods: EGCs resected by endoscopic submucosal dissection after identifying the DL using M-NBI following histopathological confirmation were included. After determining the DL for the entire EGC lesion using M-NBI, at least 4 biopsies were taken from non-cancerous tissues outside the EGC lesion for histopathological confirmation. Results: A total of 330 EGCs were analyzed in this study. The rate of biopsy-negative and negative horizontal margin were 96.7% (319/330) and 97.9% (323/330) in EGC respectively. Tumors larger than 20 mm showed a higher risk for showing remnant cancer cells on biopsies taken outside the DL. Risk factors for a positive horizontal resection margin were tumor size &gt; 20 mm and moderately or poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas. Conclusion: The assessment of demarcation of EGC using M-NBI was excellent in well-differentiated (WD) adenocarcinoma and lesions below 20 mm in size. However, histopathological confirmation is needed to assess the demarcation of non-WD adenocarcinomas and EGC over 20 mm in size.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-2823</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9867</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000494053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30423568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adenocarcinoma - surgery ; Aged ; Biopsy ; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection ; Female ; Gastric Mucosa - diagnostic imaging ; Gastric Mucosa - pathology ; Gastric Mucosa - surgery ; Gastroscopy - instrumentation ; Gastroscopy - methods ; Humans ; Male ; Margins of Excision ; Narrow Band Imaging - instrumentation ; Narrow Band Imaging - methods ; Original Paper ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><ispartof>Digestion, 2019-01, Vol.100 (2), p.93-99</ispartof><rights>2018 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2018 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c400t-34084942f45327aa2014ea5f228b2b989a05f73a81095059568cd65cef8a3d6f3</citedby><orcidid>0000-0003-2228-0405 ; 0000-0001-8964-8396</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30423568$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Horii, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohi, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takayama, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogita, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terasaki, Kei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majima, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Naohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamada, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchiyama, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takagi, Tomohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handa, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagi, Nobuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagisawa, Akio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itoh, Yoshito</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of Magnifying Narrow Band Imaging for Delineating Horizontal Margins of Early Gastric Cancer</title><title>Digestion</title><addtitle>Digestion</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of magnifying narrow-band imaging (M-NBI) with histopathological confirmation in identifying the demarcation line (DL) of early gastric cancer (EGC). 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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals Complete
subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - surgery
Aged
Biopsy
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Female
Gastric Mucosa - diagnostic imaging
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastric Mucosa - surgery
Gastroscopy - instrumentation
Gastroscopy - methods
Humans
Male
Margins of Excision
Narrow Band Imaging - instrumentation
Narrow Band Imaging - methods
Original Paper
Retrospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
title Efficacy of Magnifying Narrow Band Imaging for Delineating Horizontal Margins of Early Gastric Cancer
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