Iron phosphide encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon as efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions
The development of durable and efficient non-noble electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly desirable but challenging for the commercialization of renewable energy systems. Herein, a facile strategy is developed for the synthesis of iro...
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creator | Yao, Yunduo Mahmood, Nasir Pan, Lun Shen, Guoqiang Zhang, Rongrong Gao, Ruijie Aleem, Fazal-e Yuan, Xiaoya Zhang, Xiangwen Zou, Ji-Jun |
description | The development of durable and efficient non-noble electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly desirable but challenging for the commercialization of renewable energy systems. Herein, a facile strategy is developed for the synthesis of iron phosphide (FeP) nanoparticles protected with an overcoat of "multifunctional" P-doped graphitic carbon as a cost-effective electrocatalyst. The key point is the utilization of MOF-derived iron nanoparticles embedded in graphitic carbon (Fe@GC), which are synthesized
via
the pyrolysis of the Fe-MIL-88 template and subsequent phosphorization of Fe and simultaneous doping of P in carbon. Compared to the direct phosphorization of Fe-MIL-88, resulting in Fe
2
P on amorphous carbon (Fe
2
P@APC), this strategy gives easier access to phosphorization and P doping through pyrolysis temperature regulation. High-temperature pyrolysis can also yield the graphitic carbon encapsulated nanoparticle structure (FeP@GPC), which increases conductivity and prevents agglomeration as well as dissolution under harsh operating conditions, and thus contributes to enhanced activity and long-time stability. The optimized FeP@GPC exhibits superior activity compared to Fe
2
P/FeP@GPC and Fe
2
P@APC, which is attributed to the modified electronic structure of FeP due to its greater P proportion than Fe
2
P together with the strong synergy between the nanoparticles and graphitic carbon. In detail, FeP@GPC exhibits an ultralow overpotential of 72 mV and 278 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm
−2
for the HER in acid and OER in alkaline media, respectively, together with negligible degradation after 20 h, which ranks among the best Fe-based electrocatalysts.
FeP encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon, which is fabricated
via
the pyrolysis of Fe-MIL-88 followed by phosphorization, exhibits excellent HER and OER activity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1039/c8nr06752j |
format | Article |
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via
the pyrolysis of the Fe-MIL-88 template and subsequent phosphorization of Fe and simultaneous doping of P in carbon. Compared to the direct phosphorization of Fe-MIL-88, resulting in Fe
2
P on amorphous carbon (Fe
2
P@APC), this strategy gives easier access to phosphorization and P doping through pyrolysis temperature regulation. High-temperature pyrolysis can also yield the graphitic carbon encapsulated nanoparticle structure (FeP@GPC), which increases conductivity and prevents agglomeration as well as dissolution under harsh operating conditions, and thus contributes to enhanced activity and long-time stability. The optimized FeP@GPC exhibits superior activity compared to Fe
2
P/FeP@GPC and Fe
2
P@APC, which is attributed to the modified electronic structure of FeP due to its greater P proportion than Fe
2
P together with the strong synergy between the nanoparticles and graphitic carbon. In detail, FeP@GPC exhibits an ultralow overpotential of 72 mV and 278 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm
−2
for the HER in acid and OER in alkaline media, respectively, together with negligible degradation after 20 h, which ranks among the best Fe-based electrocatalysts.
FeP encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon, which is fabricated
via
the pyrolysis of Fe-MIL-88 followed by phosphorization, exhibits excellent HER and OER activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2040-3364</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2040-3372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c8nr06752j</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30422136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Commercialization ; Doping ; Electrocatalysts ; Electronic structure ; Encapsulation ; High temperature ; Hydrogen evolution reactions ; Iron ; Nanoparticles ; Oxygen evolution reactions ; Phosphating (coating) ; Phosphides ; Pyrolysis</subject><ispartof>Nanoscale, 2018-12, Vol.1 (45), p.21327-21334</ispartof><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-e51dd70ca4f701d59926184e35ed0c41b233fed201ce46336b999da416e994e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-e51dd70ca4f701d59926184e35ed0c41b233fed201ce46336b999da416e994e73</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8340-1058 ; 0000-0002-9126-1251 ; 0000-0002-3083-4693</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30422136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yao, Yunduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Nasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rongrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ruijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleem, Fazal-e</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xiaoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiangwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Ji-Jun</creatorcontrib><title>Iron phosphide encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon as efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions</title><title>Nanoscale</title><addtitle>Nanoscale</addtitle><description>The development of durable and efficient non-noble electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly desirable but challenging for the commercialization of renewable energy systems. Herein, a facile strategy is developed for the synthesis of iron phosphide (FeP) nanoparticles protected with an overcoat of "multifunctional" P-doped graphitic carbon as a cost-effective electrocatalyst. The key point is the utilization of MOF-derived iron nanoparticles embedded in graphitic carbon (Fe@GC), which are synthesized
via
the pyrolysis of the Fe-MIL-88 template and subsequent phosphorization of Fe and simultaneous doping of P in carbon. Compared to the direct phosphorization of Fe-MIL-88, resulting in Fe
2
P on amorphous carbon (Fe
2
P@APC), this strategy gives easier access to phosphorization and P doping through pyrolysis temperature regulation. High-temperature pyrolysis can also yield the graphitic carbon encapsulated nanoparticle structure (FeP@GPC), which increases conductivity and prevents agglomeration as well as dissolution under harsh operating conditions, and thus contributes to enhanced activity and long-time stability. The optimized FeP@GPC exhibits superior activity compared to Fe
2
P/FeP@GPC and Fe
2
P@APC, which is attributed to the modified electronic structure of FeP due to its greater P proportion than Fe
2
P together with the strong synergy between the nanoparticles and graphitic carbon. In detail, FeP@GPC exhibits an ultralow overpotential of 72 mV and 278 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm
−2
for the HER in acid and OER in alkaline media, respectively, together with negligible degradation after 20 h, which ranks among the best Fe-based electrocatalysts.
FeP encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon, which is fabricated
via
the pyrolysis of Fe-MIL-88 followed by phosphorization, exhibits excellent HER and OER activity.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Commercialization</subject><subject>Doping</subject><subject>Electrocatalysts</subject><subject>Electronic structure</subject><subject>Encapsulation</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hydrogen evolution reactions</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Oxygen evolution reactions</subject><subject>Phosphating (coating)</subject><subject>Phosphides</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><issn>2040-3364</issn><issn>2040-3372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpd0U1LHDEYB_BQKvWlvfReCfQiwti8TWZzlKXqithS2vOQSZ5xZ5lNpklG3M_glzbj6gqe8of88pDkj9BXSs4o4eqHmblAZFWy1Qd0wIggBecV-7jLUuyjwxhXhEjFJf-E9jkRjFEuD9DjIniHh6WPw7KzgMEZPcSx1wks7hz-XVg_5HgXdAapM9jo0OQjOmJo28504BLWzuKYdNPnAT2YFLzRSfebmHDrA15ubPB34J6df9hMEe59P6YuTwqgzRTiZ7TX6j7Cl5f1CP27-Pl3flXc_LpczM9vCiNolQooqbUVMVq0FaG2VIpJOhPAS7Akk4Zx3oJlhBoQMj-_UUpZLagEpQRU_AidbOcOwf8fIaZ63UUDfa8d-DHW-WdYxUrBZpl-f0dXfgwu325SsqxKzid1ulUm-BgDtPUQurUOm5qSeqqons9u_zxXdJ3x8cvIsVmD3dHXTjL4tgUhmt3uW8f8CUGpl7k</recordid><startdate>20181207</startdate><enddate>20181207</enddate><creator>Yao, Yunduo</creator><creator>Mahmood, Nasir</creator><creator>Pan, Lun</creator><creator>Shen, Guoqiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Rongrong</creator><creator>Gao, Ruijie</creator><creator>Aleem, Fazal-e</creator><creator>Yuan, Xiaoya</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiangwen</creator><creator>Zou, Ji-Jun</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-1058</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-1251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-4693</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181207</creationdate><title>Iron phosphide encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon as efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions</title><author>Yao, Yunduo ; Mahmood, Nasir ; Pan, Lun ; Shen, Guoqiang ; Zhang, Rongrong ; Gao, Ruijie ; Aleem, Fazal-e ; Yuan, Xiaoya ; Zhang, Xiangwen ; Zou, Ji-Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-e51dd70ca4f701d59926184e35ed0c41b233fed201ce46336b999da416e994e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Commercialization</topic><topic>Doping</topic><topic>Electrocatalysts</topic><topic>Electronic structure</topic><topic>Encapsulation</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Hydrogen evolution reactions</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Oxygen evolution reactions</topic><topic>Phosphating (coating)</topic><topic>Phosphides</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yao, Yunduo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Nasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rongrong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ruijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aleem, Fazal-e</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xiaoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiangwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Ji-Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nanoscale</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yao, Yunduo</au><au>Mahmood, Nasir</au><au>Pan, Lun</au><au>Shen, Guoqiang</au><au>Zhang, Rongrong</au><au>Gao, Ruijie</au><au>Aleem, Fazal-e</au><au>Yuan, Xiaoya</au><au>Zhang, Xiangwen</au><au>Zou, Ji-Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Iron phosphide encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon as efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions</atitle><jtitle>Nanoscale</jtitle><addtitle>Nanoscale</addtitle><date>2018-12-07</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>45</issue><spage>21327</spage><epage>21334</epage><pages>21327-21334</pages><issn>2040-3364</issn><eissn>2040-3372</eissn><abstract>The development of durable and efficient non-noble electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly desirable but challenging for the commercialization of renewable energy systems. Herein, a facile strategy is developed for the synthesis of iron phosphide (FeP) nanoparticles protected with an overcoat of "multifunctional" P-doped graphitic carbon as a cost-effective electrocatalyst. The key point is the utilization of MOF-derived iron nanoparticles embedded in graphitic carbon (Fe@GC), which are synthesized
via
the pyrolysis of the Fe-MIL-88 template and subsequent phosphorization of Fe and simultaneous doping of P in carbon. Compared to the direct phosphorization of Fe-MIL-88, resulting in Fe
2
P on amorphous carbon (Fe
2
P@APC), this strategy gives easier access to phosphorization and P doping through pyrolysis temperature regulation. High-temperature pyrolysis can also yield the graphitic carbon encapsulated nanoparticle structure (FeP@GPC), which increases conductivity and prevents agglomeration as well as dissolution under harsh operating conditions, and thus contributes to enhanced activity and long-time stability. The optimized FeP@GPC exhibits superior activity compared to Fe
2
P/FeP@GPC and Fe
2
P@APC, which is attributed to the modified electronic structure of FeP due to its greater P proportion than Fe
2
P together with the strong synergy between the nanoparticles and graphitic carbon. In detail, FeP@GPC exhibits an ultralow overpotential of 72 mV and 278 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm
−2
for the HER in acid and OER in alkaline media, respectively, together with negligible degradation after 20 h, which ranks among the best Fe-based electrocatalysts.
FeP encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon, which is fabricated
via
the pyrolysis of Fe-MIL-88 followed by phosphorization, exhibits excellent HER and OER activity.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>30422136</pmid><doi>10.1039/c8nr06752j</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-1058</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-1251</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-4693</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008- |
subjects | Carbon Commercialization Doping Electrocatalysts Electronic structure Encapsulation High temperature Hydrogen evolution reactions Iron Nanoparticles Oxygen evolution reactions Phosphating (coating) Phosphides Pyrolysis |
title | Iron phosphide encapsulated in P-doped graphitic carbon as efficient and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions |
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